Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/þruwāną

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From *þruwaz (“matured”) +‎ *-āną.[1] Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *trew(H)- (“to norish, to grow”).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈθru.wɑː.nɑ̃/

Verb[edit]

*þruwāną[1]

  1. to mature, to thrive

Inflection[edit]

Conjugation of *þruwāną (weak class 3)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *þruwō ? — ? ?
2nd singular *þruwaisi ? *þruwai *þruwāsai ?
3rd singular *þruwaiþi ? *þruwāþau *þruwāþai ?
1st dual *þruwōs ? — — —
2nd dual *þruwāþiz ? *þruwāþiz — —
1st plural *þruwāmaz ? — *þruwānþai ?
2nd plural *þruwaiþ ? *þruwaiþ *þruwānþai ?
3rd plural *þruwānþi ? *þruwānþau *þruwānþai ?
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *þruwadǭ *þruwadēdį̄
2nd singular *þruwadēz *þruwadēdīz
3rd singular *þruwadē *þruwadēdī
1st dual *þruwadēdū *þruwadēdīw
2nd dual *þruwadēdudiz *þruwadēdīdiz
1st plural *þruwadēdum *þruwadēdīm
2nd plural *þruwadēdud *þruwadēdīd
3rd plural *þruwadēdun *þruwadēdīn
present past
participles *þruwāndz *þruwadaz

Related terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

  • Old Norse: þróa

References[edit]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*þruwēn-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 548
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