Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/beuganą

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Indo-European *bʰewgʰ- (“to bend”).[1] Cognate with Sanskrit भुजति (bhujati, “to bend, curve”).

Pronunciation[edit]

  • IPA(key): /ˈbeu̯.ɣɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb[edit]

*beuganą[1][2]

  1. to bend, bow

Inflection[edit]

Conjugation of *beuganą (strong class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *beugō *beugaų — *beugai ?
2nd singular *biugizi *beugaiz *beug *beugazai *beugaizau
3rd singular *biugidi *beugai *beugadau *beugadai *beugaidau
1st dual *beugōz *beugaiw — — —
2nd dual *beugadiz *beugaidiz *beugadiz — —
1st plural *beugamaz *beugaim — *beugandai *beugaindau
2nd plural *biugid *beugaid *biugid *beugandai *beugaindau
3rd plural *beugandi *beugain *beugandau *beugandai *beugaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *baug *bugį̄
2nd singular *bauht *bugīz
3rd singular *baug *bugī
1st dual *bugū *bugīw
2nd dual *bugudiz *bugīdiz
1st plural *bugum *bugīm
2nd plural *bugud *bugīd
3rd plural *bugun *bugīn
present past
participles *beugandz *buganaz

Alternative forms[edit]

Derived terms[edit]

Related terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*beugan- ~ *būgan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 61
  2. ^ Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*beuʒanan ~ *būʒanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, pages 43-44
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