bouwen
Appearance
Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Middle Dutch bouwen, from Old Dutch buwan, from Proto-West Germanic *būan, from Proto-Germanic *būaną.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]bouwen
- (transitive) to build, to construct
- (transitive, dialectal) to cultivate, to till
- Synonym: verbouwen
Conjugation
[edit]| Conjugation of bouwen (weak) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | bouwen | |||
| past singular | bouwde | |||
| past participle | gebouwd | |||
| infinitive | bouwen | |||
| gerund | bouwen n | |||
| present tense | past tense | |||
| 1st person singular | bouw | bouwde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (jij) | bouwt, bouw2 | bouwde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (u) | bouwt | bouwde | ||
| 2nd person sing. (gij) | bouwt | bouwde | ||
| 3rd person singular | bouwt | bouwde | ||
| plural | bouwen | bouwden | ||
| subjunctive sing.1 | bouwe | bouwde | ||
| subjunctive plur.1 | bouwen | bouwden | ||
| imperative sing. | bouw | |||
| imperative plur.1 | bouwt | |||
| participles | bouwend | gebouwd | ||
| 1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. | ||||
Derived terms
[edit]verbs
Related terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]- Afrikaans: bou
- Jersey Dutch: bāue
- Negerhollands: bou, bau, bow
- → Aukan: bow
- → Papiamentu: bouw (dated)
- → Sranan Tongo: bow
Middle Dutch
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Dutch buwan, from Proto-West Germanic *būan, from Proto-Germanic *būaną.
Verb
[edit]bouwen
Inflection
[edit]This verb needs an inflection-table template.
Alternative forms
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]Descendants
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Verwijs, E.; Verdam, J. (1885–1929), “bouwen (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
Middle English
[edit]Verb
[edit]bouwen
- alternative form of bowen
Middle High German
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]bouwen (class 2 weak, third-person singular present bouwet, past tense bouwete, past participle gebouwet, auxiliary hān)
- alternative form of būwen
Conjugation
[edit]| infinitive | bouwen | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| genitive gerund | bouwennes bouwenes | ||||
| dative gerund | bouwenne bouwene | ||||
| present participle | bouwende | ||||
| past participle | gebouwet | ||||
| auxiliary | hān | ||||
| indicative | subjunctive | ||||
| singular | plural | singular | plural | ||
| present | ich bouwe | wir bouwen | i | ich bouwe | wir bouwen |
| du bouwest | ir bouwet | du bouwest | ir bouwet | ||
| ër bouwet | sie bouwent | ër bouwe | sie bouwen | ||
| preterite | ich bouwete | wir bouweten | ii | ich bouwete | wir bouweten |
| du bouwetest | ir bouwetet | du bouwetest | ir bouwetet | ||
| ër bouwete | sie bouweten | ër bouwete | sie bouweten | ||
| imperative | bouwe (du) | bouwet (ir) | |||
References
[edit]- Köbler, Gerhard (2014), “bouwen”, in Mittelhochdeutsches Wörterbuch (in German), 3rd edition
Categories:
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Dutch terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *bʰuH-
- Dutch terms inherited from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Middle Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Dutch terms with IPA pronunciation
- Dutch terms with audio pronunciation
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯ən
- Rhymes:Dutch/ɑu̯ən/2 syllables
- Dutch lemmas
- Dutch verbs
- Dutch transitive verbs
- Dutch dialectal terms
- Dutch weak verbs
- Dutch basic verbs
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Old Dutch
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-West Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms inherited from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Middle Dutch lemmas
- Middle Dutch verbs
- Middle Dutch weak verbs
- Middle English alternative forms
- Middle High German terms with IPA pronunciation
- Middle High German lemmas
- Middle High German verbs
- Middle High German weak verbs
- Middle High German class 2 weak verbs
- Middle High German verbs using hān as auxiliary