Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hagōną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *hagaz (“abled; comfortable”) +‎ *-ōną.

Verb

*hagōną

1. to make possible
2. to comfort

Inflection

Conjugation of *hagōną (weak class 2)

	active voice				passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative		indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*hagō	*hagǭ	—		*hagōi	?
2nd singular	*hagōsi	*hagōs	*hagō		*hagōsai	*hagōsau
3rd singular	*hagōþi	*hagō	*hagōþau		*hagōþai	*hagōþau
1st dual	*hagōs	*hagōw	—		—	—
2nd dual	*hagōþiz	*hagōþiz	*hagōþiz		—	—
1st plural	*hagōmaz	*hagōm	—		*hagōnþai	*hagōnþau
2nd plural	*hagōþ	*hagōþ	*hagōþ		*hagōnþai	*hagōnþau
3rd plural	*hagōnþi	*hagōn	*hagōnþau		*hagōnþai	*hagōnþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*hagōdǭ	*hagōdēdį̄
2nd singular	*hagōdēz	*hagōdēdīz
3rd singular	*hagōdē	*hagōdēdī
1st dual	*hagōdēdū	*hagōdēdīw
2nd dual	*hagōdēdudiz	*hagōdēdīdiz
1st plural	*hagōdēdum	*hagōdēdīm
2nd plural	*hagōdēdud	*hagōdēdīd
3rd plural	*hagōdēdun	*hagōdēdīn
	present	past
participles	*hagōndz	*hagōdaz

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *hagōn
  • Old English: *hagian
    • ⇒ Old English: ġehagian (“to be possible, convenient”)
    • ⇒ Old English: onhagian, anhagian (“to be within one's ablity or convenience”)
    • ⇒ Middle English: bihaȝen
  • Old Frisian: hagia
    • Saterland Frisian: hoagje
    • West Frisian: haagje
  • Old Saxon: *hagōn
    • Middle Low German: hāgen
      • German Low German: hagen
  • Old Dutch: *hagon
    • Middle Dutch: hāgen
      • Dutch: hagen (obsolete)
  • Old High German: *hagōn
    • Middle High German: hagen
      • German: hagen (archaic)
• Old Norse: haga (“to arrange, manage; to comfort”)
  • Icelandic: haga
  • Faroese: haga