Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/hawjaną

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

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Etymology

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Probably from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kowh₁-éye-ti, a causative o-grade formation from *(s)kewh₁- (to observe, perceive).[1] Older theories derived the word from Proto-Indo-European *(s)kew- (to cut, hew, equip), comparing Ancient Greek σκεῦος (skeûos, vessel, device),[2] or from Proto-Indo-European *kewh₂- (to cut, hew).[3]

Pronunciation

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  • IPA(key): /ˈxɑu̯.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

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*hawjaną

  1. to carry out; perform; execute; fulfil

Inflection

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Descendants

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  • Proto-West Germanic: *hauwjan
    • Old English: hīeġan, hēġan, hīġan
    • Old Frisian: hēia
  • Old Norse: heyja

References

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  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*haujan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 215-216
  2. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “(s)keu-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 3, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 950–951
  3. ^ Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*xawjanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology[1], Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 167