Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/kōlijaną

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From *kōlaz (“cool”) +‎ *-janą, or possibly a causative formation equivalent to *kalaną (“to be cold, to freeze”) +‎ *-janą.[1]

Pronunciation[edit]

IPA(key): /ˈkɔː.li.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb[edit]

*kōlijaną[1][2]

  1. to make cold, to cool

Inflection[edit]

Conjugation of *kōlijaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *kōlijō *kōlijaų — *kōlijai ?
2nd singular *kōlīsi *kōlijais *kōlī *kōlijasai *kōlijaisau
3rd singular *kōlīþi *kōlijai *kōlijaþau *kōlijaþai *kōlijaiþau
1st dual *kōlijōs *kōlijaiw — — —
2nd dual *kōlijaþiz *kōlijaiþiz *kōlijaþiz — —
1st plural *kōlijamaz *kōlijaim — *kōlijanþai *kōlijainþau
2nd plural *kōlīþ *kōlijaiþ *kōlīþ *kōlijanþai *kōlijainþau
3rd plural *kōlijanþi *kōlijain *kōlijanþau *kōlijanþai *kōlijainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *kōlidǭ *kōlidēdį̄
2nd singular *kōlidēz *kōlidēdīz
3rd singular *kōlidē *kōlidēdī
1st dual *kōlidēdū *kōlidēdīw
2nd dual *kōlidēdudiz *kōlidēdīdiz
1st plural *kōlidēdum *kōlidēdīm
2nd plural *kōlidēdud *kōlidēdīd
3rd plural *kōlidēdun *kōlidēdīn
present past
participles *kōlijandz *kōlidaz

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*kōlu-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 299: “*kōljan-”
  2. ^ Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*kōljanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 219
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