Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lūkaną

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic[edit]

Alternative forms[edit]

Pronunciation[edit]

Etymology 1[edit]

From Proto-Indo-European *lewg- (“to turn, bend”).

Verb[edit]

*lūkaną[1][2]

  1. to close, to shut
Inflection[edit]
Conjugation of *lūkaną (strong class 2)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *lūkō *lūkaų — *lūkai ?
2nd singular *lūkizi *lūkaiz *lūk *lūkazai *lūkaizau
3rd singular *lūkidi *lūkai *lūkadau *lūkadai *lūkaidau
1st dual *lūkōz *lūkaiw — — —
2nd dual *lūkadiz *lūkaidiz *lūkadiz — —
1st plural *lūkamaz *lūkaim — *lūkandai *lūkaindau
2nd plural *lūkid *lūkaid *lūkid *lūkandai *lūkaindau
3rd plural *lūkandi *lūkain *lūkandau *lūkandai *lūkaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *lauk *lukį̄
2nd singular *lauht *lukīz
3rd singular *lauk *lukī
1st dual *lukū *lukīw
2nd dual *lukudiz *lukīdiz
1st plural *lukum *lukīm
2nd plural *lukud *lukīd
3rd plural *lukun *lukīn
present past
participles *lūkandz *lukanaz
Related terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]

Etymology 2[edit]

Verb[edit]

*lūkaną[3]

  1. Alternative form of *leukaną

References[edit]

  1. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*leukan- ~ *lūkan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 334
  2. ^ Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*lūkanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 252
  3. ^ Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*lūkanan ~ *leukanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[2], Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 252
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