Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/lagjaną

This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

Etymology

From *ligjaną +‎ *-janą.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈlɑɣ.jɑ.nɑ̃/

Verb

*lagjaną

1. to lay, to place in a resting position

Inflection

Conjugation of *lagjaną (weak class 1)

	active voice			passive voice
present tense	indicative	subjunctive	imperative	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*lagjō	*lagjaų	—	*lagjai	?
2nd singular	*lagisi	*lagjais	*lagi	*lagjasai	*lagjaisau
3rd singular	*lagiþi	*lagjai	*lagjaþau	*lagjaþai	*lagjaiþau
1st dual	*lagjōs	*lagjaiw	—	—	—
2nd dual	*lagjaþiz	*lagjaiþiz	*lagjaþiz	—	—
1st plural	*lagjamaz	*lagjaim	—	*lagjanþai	*lagjainþau
2nd plural	*lagiþ	*lagjaiþ	*lagiþ	*lagjanþai	*lagjainþau
3rd plural	*lagjanþi	*lagjain	*lagjanþau	*lagjanþai	*lagjainþau
past tense	indicative	subjunctive
1st singular	*lagidǭ	*lagidēdį̄
2nd singular	*lagidēz	*lagidēdīz
3rd singular	*lagidē	*lagidēdī
1st dual	*lagidēdū	*lagidēdīw
2nd dual	*lagidēdudiz	*lagidēdīdiz
1st plural	*lagidēdum	*lagidēdīm
2nd plural	*lagidēdud	*lagidēdīd
3rd plural	*lagidēdun	*lagidēdīn
	present	past
participles	*lagjandz	*lagidaz

Derived terms

• *abalagjaną
• *analagjaną
• *atlagjaną
• *galagjaną
• *lagīniz
• *uberlagjaną
• *uzlagjaną

Descendants

• Proto-West Germanic: *laggjan
  • Old English: leċġan
    • Middle English: leyen, leyn, leygen, layn, leggen, leghen, lecchen
      • English: lay
      • Scots: lay
      • Yola: laaye, laay
  • Old Frisian: ledza, lega, leia, lidza
    • Saterland Frisian: ledsa, lääse
    • West Frisian: lizze
  • Old Saxon: leggian
    • Middle Low German: leggen
      • German Low German: leggen
      • Plautdietsch: lajen
  • Old Dutch: leggen
    • Middle Dutch: leggen
      • Dutch: leggen
        • Afrikaans: lê
        • Berbice Creole Dutch: lek
        • Negerhollands: lee, leggen
        • Skepi Creole Dutch: lek
      • Limburgish: lègke
  • Old High German: legen, leggen
    • Middle High German: legen, lecken
      • Bavarian: leng

        Cimbrian: leng

      • Central Franconian: läje
      • East Central German: lejen
      • German: legen
      • Luxembourgish: leeën
      • Vilamovian: łen
      • Yiddish: לייגן (leygn)
  • → Old French: laiier (see there for further descendants)
  • → Old Occitan: laihar, laiar
  • → Old Italian: lagare
• Old Norse: leggja
  • Icelandic: leggja
  • Faroese: leggja
  • Norn: legga
  • Norwegian Nynorsk: leggja
  • Old Swedish: læggia
    • Swedish: lägga
  • Danish: lægge
    • Norwegian Bokmål: legge
      • → Norwegian Nynorsk: legge
  • Old Gutnish: leggia
    • Gutnish: lägge, lägg', lägga
• Gothic: 𐌻𐌰𐌲𐌾𐌰𐌽 (lagjan)
• → Proto-Finnic: *lagittadak (see there for further descendants)