Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/rīsaną

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Indo-European *h₁réy-(h₁)se-ti, from *h₁rey- (“to rise”) +‎ *-(h₁)seti.[1]

Pronunciation

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Verb

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*rīsaną[2][3]

  1. to scale; move vertically (either up or down)
  2. to rise

Inflection

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Conjugation of *rīsaną (strong class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *rīsō *rīsaų — *rīsai ?
2nd singular *rīsizi *rīsaiz *rīs *rīsazai *rīsaizau
3rd singular *rīsidi *rīsai *rīsadau *rīsadai *rīsaidau
1st dual *rīsōz *rīsaiw — — —
2nd dual *rīsadiz *rīsaidiz *rīsadiz — —
1st plural *rīsamaz *rīsaim — *rīsandai *rīsaindau
2nd plural *rīsid *rīsaid *rīsid *rīsandai *rīsaindau
3rd plural *rīsandi *rīsain *rīsandau *rīsandai *rīsaindau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *rais *rizį̄
2nd singular *raist *rizīz
3rd singular *rais *rizī
1st dual *rizū *rizīw
2nd dual *rizudiz *rizīdiz
1st plural *rizum *rizīm
2nd plural *rizud *rizīd
3rd plural *rizun *rizīn
present past
participles *rīsandz *rizanaz

Derived terms

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  • *raisō
    • Proto-West Germanic: *raisu
  • *raizijaną
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Descendants

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References

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  1. ^ Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “*h₁rei̯-”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 252
  2. ^ Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*rīsan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 414
  3. ^ Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*rīsanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 306
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