Reconstruction:Proto-Germanic/skiljaną

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This Proto-Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Germanic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Indo-European *(s)kelH- (“cut, separate”).

Pronunciation[edit]

Verb[edit]

*skiljaną[1][2]

  1. to cut
  2. to split, divide
  3. to separate, distinguish

Inflection[edit]

Conjugation of *skiljaną (weak class 1)
active voice passive voice
present tense indicative subjunctive imperative indicative subjunctive
1st singular *skiljō *skiljaų — *skiljai ?
2nd singular *skilisi *skiljais *skili *skiljasai *skiljaisau
3rd singular *skiliþi *skiljai *skiljaþau *skiljaþai *skiljaiþau
1st dual *skiljōs *skiljaiw — — —
2nd dual *skiljaþiz *skiljaiþiz *skiljaþiz — —
1st plural *skiljamaz *skiljaim — *skiljanþai *skiljainþau
2nd plural *skiliþ *skiljaiþ *skiliþ *skiljanþai *skiljainþau
3rd plural *skiljanþi *skiljain *skiljanþau *skiljanþai *skiljainþau
past tense indicative subjunctive
1st singular *skilidǭ *skilidēdį̄
2nd singular *skilidēz *skilidēdīz
3rd singular *skilidē *skilidēdī
1st dual *skilidēdū *skilidēdīw
2nd dual *skilidēdudiz *skilidēdīdiz
1st plural *skilidēdum *skilidēdīm
2nd plural *skilidēdud *skilidēdīd
3rd plural *skilidēdun *skilidēdīn
present past
participles *skiljandz *skilidaz

Derived terms[edit]

  • >? *skiljô

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 Kroonen, Guus (2013) “*skeljan-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 443
  2. ^ Orel, Vladimir (2003) “*skeljanan”, in A Handbook of Germanic Etymology‎[1], Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 338
  3. ^ “skille” in Ordbog over det danske Sprog
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