Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-wṓs
(Redirected from Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-wōs)
See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/-wós
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This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From **-woss (stem + nominative *-s). It was added to the zero-grade form of the perfect stem of a verb.
Suffix
[edit]*Ce-(Ø)-wṓs
- Forms perfect participles from verbs.
Declension
[edit]| Athematic | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| masculine | feminine | ||
| nominative | *Ce-(∅)-wṓs | *Ce-(∅)-úsih₂ | |
| genitive | *Ce-(∅)-úsos | *Ce-(∅)-úsyeh₂s | |
| masculine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *Ce-(∅)-wṓs | *Ce-(∅)-wósh₁(e) | *Ce-(∅)-wóses |
| vocative | *Ce-(∅)-wós | *Ce-(∅)-wósh₁(e) | *Ce-(∅)-wóses |
| accusative | *Ce-(∅)-wósm̥ | *Ce-(∅)-wósh₁(e) | *Ce-(∅)-wósm̥s |
| genitive | *Ce-(∅)-úsos | *? | *Ce-(∅)-úsoHom |
| ablative | *Ce-(∅)-úsos | *? | *Ce-(∅)-úsmos, *Ce-(∅)-úsbʰos |
| dative | *Ce-(∅)-úsey | *? | *Ce-(∅)-úsmos, *Ce-(∅)-úsbʰos |
| locative | *Ce-(∅)-ús, *Ce-(∅)-úsi | *? | *Ce-(∅)-úsu |
| instrumental | *Ce-(∅)-úsh₁ | *? | *Ce-(∅)-úsmis, *Ce-(∅)-úsbʰis |
| feminine | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *Ce-(∅)-úsih₂ | *Ce-(∅)-úsih₂h₁(e) | *Ce-(∅)-úsih₂es |
| vocative | *Ce-(∅)-úsih₂ | *Ce-(∅)-úsih₂h₁(e) | *Ce-(∅)-úsih₂es |
| accusative | *Ce-(∅)-úsih₂m̥ | *Ce-(∅)-úsih₂h₁(e) | *Ce-(∅)-úsih₂m̥s |
| genitive | *Ce-(∅)-úsyeh₂s | *? | *Ce-(∅)-úsyeh₂oHom |
| ablative | *Ce-(∅)-úsyeh₂s | *? | *Ce-(∅)-úsyeh₂mos, *Ce-(∅)-úsyeh₂bʰos |
| dative | *Ce-(∅)-úsyeh₂ey | *? | *Ce-(∅)-úsyeh₂mos, *Ce-(∅)-úsyeh₂bʰos |
| locative | *Ce-(∅)-úsyeh₂, *Ce-(∅)-úsyeh₂i | *? | *Ce-(∅)-úsyeh₂su |
| instrumental | *Ce-(∅)-úsyeh₂h₁ | *? | *Ce-(∅)-úsyeh₂mis, *Ce-(∅)-úsyeh₂bʰis |
| neuter | singular | dual | plural |
| nominative | *Ce-(∅)-wós | *Ce-(∅)-wósih₁ | *Ce-(∅)-wṓs |
| vocative | *Ce-(∅)-wós | *Ce-(∅)-wósih₁ | *Ce-(∅)-wṓs |
| accusative | *Ce-(∅)-wós | *Ce-(∅)-wósih₁ | *Ce-(∅)-wṓs |
| genitive | *Ce-(∅)-úsos | *? | *Ce-(∅)-úsoHom |
| ablative | *Ce-(∅)-úsos | *? | *Ce-(∅)-úsmos, *Ce-(∅)-úsbʰos |
| dative | *Ce-(∅)-úsey | *? | *Ce-(∅)-úsmos, *Ce-(∅)-úsbʰos |
| locative | *Ce-(∅)-ús, *Ce-(∅)-úsi | *? | *Ce-(∅)-úsu |
| instrumental | *Ce-(∅)-úsh₁ | *? | *Ce-(∅)-úsmis, *Ce-(∅)-úsbʰis |
Derived terms
[edit]Category Proto-Indo-European adjectives suffixed with *-wṓs not found
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Balto-Slavic:
- Proto-Hellenic: *-wṓs
- Ancient Greek: -ώς (-ṓs) (with innovated t-stem)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *-wā́s
- Proto-Italic: *-wōs (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Tocharian:
- Tocharian B: -u
See also
[edit]References
[edit]- Fortson, Benjamin W. (2004, 2010), Indo-European Language and Culture: An Introduction, Oxford: Blackwell, page 98
- Ringe, Donald (2006), From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN, pages 33, 40
- Lundquist, Jesse; Yates, Anthony D. (2017–2018), “Chapter XX: Proto-Indo-European”, in Klein, Jared S., Joseph, Brian D., Fritz, Matthias, editors, Handbook of Comparative and Historical Indo-European Linguistics: An International Handbook (Handbücher zur Sprach- und Kommunikationswissenschaft [Handbooks of Linguistics and Communication Science]; 41.2), Berlin; Boston: De Gruyter Mouton, →ISBN, § The morphology of Proto-Indo-European, page 2130