Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/krep-

See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kerp-

This Proto-Indo-European entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Root

*krep-^[1]

body

Alternative reconstructions

*ḱrep-^[2]

Derived terms

Terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *krep- (16 c, 0 e)

*kérp-s ~ *kr̥p-é-s
- Proto-Celtic: *krixs^[3]
  - ⇒ Proto-Celtic: *kriɸmos
    - Proto-Brythonic: *krɨβ̃ (“strong”) (see there for further descendants)
  - Middle Irish: crí (“body”)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kŕ̥ps
  - Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kŕ̥ps
    - Sanskrit: कृप् (kṛ́p), कृपा (kṛpā́, instr. sg.)
  - Proto-Iranian: *kŕ̥pš
    - Avestan: 𐬐𐬆𐬵𐬭𐬞𐬇𐬨 (kəhrpə̄m, acc. sg.)
    - Middle Persian: [Book Pahlavi needed] (klp /⁠kirb⁠/)
    - → Old Armenian: կերպ (kerp)
*krép-os ~ *krép-es-os
- Proto-Germanic: *hrefaz (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Italic: *korpos (The change in the stem vowel may be a conflation of the *s-stem noun with the root noun *kérp-s ~ *kr̥p-é-s)
  - Latin: corpus (see there for further descendants)
*krop-n̥-yo-^[4]
- Proto-Armenian:
  - Old Armenian: որովայն (orovayn)

Unsorted formations

Proto-Albanian: *krepa
- Albanian: krep
Proto-Albanian: *kurpna
- Albanian: kurm
>? Proto-Celtic: *krittā (unlikely) (see there for further descendants)

References

^ Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*hrefiz-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 244
^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “corpus, -oris”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 137–138
^ Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*krif-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 224
^ Lidén, Evald (1906), Armenische Studien (in German), Göteborg: Wald. Zachrissons, pages 22–23

[1] Kroonen, Guus (2013), “*hrefiz-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Germanic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 11)‎^[1], Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 244

[2] De Vaan, Michiel (2008), “corpus, -oris”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 137–138

[3] Matasović, Ranko (2009), “*krif-”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 224

[4] Lidén, Evald (1906), Armenische Studien (in German), Göteborg: Wald. Zachrissons, pages 22–23

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