Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/yem-
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Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Root
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- *yém-e-ti (thematic present)
- *h₂e-yḗm-ti ~ *h₂e-yem-énti (narten-type root aorist present)[1]
- *yem-néH-ti (neH-present)
- *ym̥-sḱ-éti (sḱe-present)[1]
- ye-yóm-e ~ ye-ym̥-ḗr (reduplicated stative)[1]
- yom-éye-ti (eye-causative)[1]
- ⇒ Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yāmáyati
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yāmáyati
- Sanskrit: आ यामयन्ति (ā́ yāmayanti)
- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yāmáyati
- ⇒ Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yāmáyati
- *yém-ont-s ~ *ym̥-nt-és
- ⇒ *ym̥nt-(t)ró-m
- ⇒ *ym̥nt-wr̥
- yém-o-s
- *yém-ti-s ~ *ym̥-téy-s
- *yom-ó-s
- *ym̥-tó-s (“held, restrained”)
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yatás (see there for further descendants)
- Unsorted formations:
- Proto-Germanic: *jēmaraz (“miserable, sorrowful, sad”)
References
[edit]- ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 1.3 1.4 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), “?*i̯em-¹”, in Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN
- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “i̭em-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 505
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992–2001) “YAM”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][1] (in German), Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, pages 399-400
- ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “yam”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
- ^ Cheung, Johnny (2007) “*i̭am”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Iranian Verb (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 2), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, pages 211-212
- ↑ 6.0 6.1 6.2 6.3 Edelʹman, D. I. (2011) “*i̭am-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), volume 4, Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, pages 68-78
- ↑ 7.0 7.1 Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “yäm-”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, pages 538-539
- ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992–2001) “yantúr-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan][2] (in German), Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 398
- ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (2000) A concise historical grammar of the Albanian language: reconstruction of Proto-Albanian[3], Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, page 268