Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/Hangúštʰas
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Proto-Indo-Iranian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *h₂eng- (“joint”).[1]
Noun
[edit]*Hangúštʰas m
Declension
[edit]masculine a-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
singular | dual | plural | |
nominative | *Hangúštʰas | *Hangúštʰā | *Hangúštʰā, -ās(as) |
vocative | *Hangúštʰa | *Hangúštʰā | *Hangúštʰā, -ās(as) |
accusative | *Hangúštʰam | *Hangúštʰā | *Hangúštʰāns |
instrumental | *Hangúštʰā | *HangúštʰaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām | *Hangúštʰāyš |
ablative | *Hangúštʰāt | *HangúštʰaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām | *Hangúštʰaybʰyas |
dative | *Hangúštʰāy | *HangúštʰaybʰyaH, -ābʰyām | *Hangúštʰaybʰyas |
genitive | *Hangúštʰasya | *Hangúštʰayās | *Hangúštʰāna(H)m |
locative | *Hangúštʰay | *Hangúštʰayaw | *Hangúštʰayšu |
Descendants
[edit]- Proto-Indo-Aryan: *Hangúṣṭʰas
- Sanskrit: अङ्गुष्ठ (aṅgúṣṭha) (see there for further descendants)
- Proto-Iranian: *Hangúštah
- Younger Avestan: 𐬀𐬧𐬔𐬎𐬱𐬙𐬀 (aṇgušta)
- Gurani: ئەنگوسە (aŋusa), ئەموسە (amusa)
- Khotanese: 𑀳𑀁𑀕𑀼𑀱𑁆𑀝 (haṃguṣṭa)
- Kurdish:
- Old Persian: [script needed] (*angušta)
- Ossetian: ӕнгуылдз (æng°ylʒ)
- Sogdian: [script needed] (ʾnkwšt), [script needed] (ʾngwšt /aṁgʷəšt/)
- Yagnobi: [script needed] (unkúšt)
- Zazaki: engışt (angišt)
References
[edit]- ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University