Jump to content

Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-Iranian/yáwgas

From Wiktionary, the free dictionary
This Proto-Indo-Iranian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-Iranian

[edit]

Etymology

[edit]

From Proto-Indo-European *yówgos, from the root *yewg-. Equivalent to *yawg- +‎ *-as.

Noun

[edit]

*yáwgas m (thematic)

  1. team, yoke
  2. yoking

Declension

[edit]
masculine a-stem
singular dual plural
nominative *yáwgas *yáwgā(w) *yáwgās(as)
vocative *yáwga *yáwgā(w) *yáwgās(as)
accusative *yáwgam *yáwgā(w) *yáwgāns
instrumental *yáwgaH *yáwgaybʰyā(m) *yáwgāyš
ablative *yáwgāt *yáwgaybʰyā(m) *yáwgaybʰyas
dative *yáwgāy *yáwgaybʰyā(m) *yáwgaybʰyas
genitive *yáwgasya *yáwgayās *yáwgānaHam
locative *yáwgay *yáwgayaw *yáwgayšu

Descendants

[edit]
  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *yáwgas
    • Sanskrit: योग (yóga) (see there for further descendants)