Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/yewg-
Appearance
Proto-Indo-European
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Possibly an extension of *yew- (as in Sanskrit यु (yu, “to unite”)).[1][2]
Root
[edit]Derived terms
[edit]- *yéwg-t ~ *yug-ént (athematic root aorist)
- *yu-né-g-ti ~ *yu-n-g-énti (nasal-infix present)
- *yówg-yo-s
- *yéwg-mn̥
- Proto-Hellenic:
- Ancient Greek: ζεῦγμα (zeûgma)
- Proto-Hellenic:
- *yówg-o-s[5]
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yáwgas (see there for further descendants)
- *yéwg-os ~ *yéwg-es-os
- *yug-ó-m (“yoke”)
- *n̥-yúg-s (“unjoined”)
- *yug-tó-s
- *yéwg-tro-m
- Proto-Indo-Iranian: *yáwktram (see there for further descendants)
- *yewg-tér-[5]
- Unsorted formations:
References
[edit]- ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “*i̯eu-, *i̯eu̯ə, *i̯eu-g-”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 2, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, page 508
- ^ Lubotsky, Alexander (2011) “yoj”, in The Indo-Aryan Inherited Lexicon (in progress) (Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Project), Leiden University
- ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) “iungō”, in Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 314
- ↑ 4.0 4.1 Rix, Helmut, editor (2001), Lexikon der indogermanischen Verben [Lexicon of Indo-European Verbs] (in German), 2nd edition, Wiesbaden: Dr. Ludwig Reichert Verlag, →ISBN, page 316
- ↑ 5.0 5.1 5.2 Wodtko, Dagmar S., Irslinger, Britta, Schneider, Carolin (2008) Nomina im indogermanischen Lexikon [Nouns in the Indo-European Lexicon] (in German), Heidelberg: Universitätsverlag Winter, pages 397-404