Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/buʀuk

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *buʀuk.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /buʀuk/

Adjective

*buʀuk

1. rotten
2. bad

Derived terms

• *(ma-)buʀuk

Descendants

• Proto-Philippine: *buʀuk
  • Batanic
    • Ibatan: voyok
  • Central Luzon
    • Kapampangan: bugúk
  • Greater Central Philippine
    • Central Philippine
      • Bikol Central: bugók
      • Cebuano: bugók
      • Tagalog: bugók
    • Manobo
      • Western Bukidnon Manobo: buruk
    • Gorontalo–Mongondow
      • Gorontalo: hulu'o
  • Sangiric
    • Sangir: wuhu'
  • Minahasan
    • Tontemboan: wuruk
• Greater Barito
  • Sama–Bajaw
    • West Coast Bajau: buhuk
  • East Barito
    • Malagasy: vozo
• North Borneo
  • Proto-North Sarawak:
    • Dayic
      • Kelabit: buruk
• Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands
  • Batak
    • Dairi Batak: buruk
    • Karo Batak: buruk
    • Toba Batak: buruk
• Malayo-Sumbawan
  • Proto-Chamic: *bruʔ
    • Acehnese: brö'
    • Coastal Chamic
      • Haroi: prŭ
      • Cham: brŭk
        • Eastern Cham: ꨝꨴꨭꩀ (bruk)
        • Western Cham: prŭ
    • Highlands Chamic
      • Chru–Northern Chamic
        • Chru: bru
        • Northern Chamic
          • Northern Roglai: brũ
          • Tsat: zoʔ²⁴
      • Rade–Jarai
        • Jarai: brŭ
        • Rade: brŭ
  • Proto-Malayic: *buruk
    • Iban: burok
    • Malay: buruk
      • → Cebuano: bulok
      • → Tagalog: bulok
      • Indonesian: buruk
    • Minangkabau: buruak
    • Urak Lawoi': บูโระ (buroq)
  • Bali–Sasak–Sumbawa
    • Balinese: buhuk
  • Sundanese: buruk
• Old Javanese: wūk
• South Sulawesi
  • Buginese: buru'
  • Tae': buruk
• Central Malayo-Polynesian
  • Manggarai: buruk
  • Rembong: buruk
  • Sika: buruk

Further reading

• Blust's Austronesian Comparative Dictionary — *buRuk