Reconstruction:Proto-Malayo-Polynesian/taliŋa

This Proto-Malayo-Polynesian entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Malayo-Polynesian

Etymology

From Proto-Austronesian *Caliŋa.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /taliŋa/

Noun

*taliŋa

1. (anatomy) ear (organ of hearing)

Descendants

• Proto-Philippine: *taliŋa
  • Ati: talinge
  • Central Luzon:
    • Abenlen Ayta: talinga
  • Greater Central Philippine:
    • Central Philippine:
      • Bikol Central: talinga
      • Cebuano: talinga
      • Mansaka: taringa
      • Tagalog: tainga
      • Tausug: taynga
    • Danao:
      • Iranun: tanggila
      • Maguindanao: tangila
      • Maranao: tangila
    • Manobo:
      • Ata Manobo: talinga
      • Western Bukidnon Manobo: telinga
    • Palawan:
      • Brooke's Point Palawano: telinga
      • Palawan Batak: talinga
    • South Mangyan:
      • Buhid: talinga
  • Kalamian:
    • Agutaynen: talinga
    • Calamian Tagbanwa: talinga
  • Minahasan:
    • Tonsawang: talinga
  • Northern Luzon:
    • Casiguran Dumagat Agta: talinga
    • Ilocano: talinga
    • Isnag: talinga
    • South–Central Cordilleran:
      • Batad Ifugao: inga
      • Limos Kalinga: inga
      • Lubuagan Kalinga: inga
      • Northern Kankanay: inga
• North Borneo:
  • Central Sarawakan:
    • Central Melanau: linga
    • Kanowit: telingan
  • North Sarawakan:
    • Bintulu: telinga
    • Kenyah:
      • Eastern Penan: kelingen
      • Western Penan: ingen
  • Southwest Sabahan:
    • Dusunic:
      • Brunei Bisaya: telingo
      • Central Dusun: tolingo
      • Coastal Kadazan: tohingo
      • Rungus: tolingo
    • Murutic:
      • Timugon Murut: talingo
      • Burusu: telinga
    • Paitanic:
      • Tombonuo: talingo
      • Upper Kinabatangan: talingo
• Basap–Greater Barito :
  • Basap: teleng
  • East Barito:
    • Malagasy: tadiny
    • Tawoyan: kelingen
  • Sama-Bajaw:
    • Central Sama: talinga
    • Mapun: tinga
    • Pangutaran Sama: tainga
    • Yakan: tayinge
  • West Barito:
    • Ngaju: talinga
    • Siang: tolyinga
• Land Dayak:
  • Benyadu'–Bekati':
    • Rara Bakati': tarinyekng
• Kayanic:
  • Bahau: kelingan
  • Modang: kenyin, kenyen
• Northwest Sumatra–Barrier Islands:
  • Nias: talinga
  • Mentawai: talinga
• Proto-Malayo-Sumbawan:
  • Proto-Malayo-Chamic:
    • Proto-Chamic: *təliŋa
      • Acehnese: linyung, geulinyueng
      • Coastal Chamic:
        • Eastern Cham: tangi
        • Western Cham: tanhư
      • Highlands Chamic:
        • Jarai: tơ̆ngia
        • Rade: knga
        • Northern Chamic:
          • Tsat: ŋa³³, na¹¹ ŋa³³
    • Proto-Malayic: *taliŋa(ʔ)
      • Banjarese: talinga
      • Malayan:
        • Brunei Malay: telinga, talinga
        • Malay: telinga
          • Indonesian: telinga
        • Minangkabau: talingo
      • Urak Lawoi': ตือลีงา (telinga)
• Proto-South Sulawesi:
  • Tae': talinga
• Celebic
  • Balantak: tilinga
• Chamorro: talanga
• Central-Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:
  • Central Malayo-Polynesian:
    • Geser-Gorom: tilinga
    • Hitu: tarina
    • Kisar: kelinna
    • Selaru: tlia
  • Eastern Malayo-Polynesian:
    • Proto-Oceanic: *taliŋa
      • Central–Eastern Oceanic:
        • Central Pacific:
          • East Fijian-Polynesian:
            • Fijian: daliga
            • Proto-Polynesian: *taliŋa
              • Nuclear Polynesian:
                • Eastern Polynesian:
                  • Central Eastern Polynesian:
                    • Marquesic:
                      • Mangarevan: teriga
                    • Tahitic:
                      • Maori: taringa
                      • Rarotongan: taringa
                      • Tahitian: tari'a
                  • Rapa Nui: tariga
                • Western Polynesian:
                  • Ellicean–Outlier:
                    • Nukuoro: dalinga, taninga
                    • Nuguria: tarina
                    • Tuvaluan: taliga
                  • Futunic:
                    • Pukapukan: talinga
                    • Futuna-Aniwa: taringa
                    • Tikopia: taringa
                  • Samoic:
                    • Samoan: taliga
                    • Tokelauan: taliga
              • Tongic:
                • Niuafo'ou: talinga
                • Niuean: teliga
                • Tongan: telinga
          • West Fijian-Rotuman:
            • Rotuman: faliga
            • Western Fijian: taliga
        • Micronesian:
          • Chuukese: selinga
          • Pohnpeian: salonga, karonge
          • Woleaian: taling
        • Southeast Solomonic:
          • Arosi: karingana
          • Gela: talinga
          • To'abaita: alinga, alingana
        • Southern Oceanic:
          • Paama: ralingo
          • Apma: diling, dalinga
      • Western Oceanic:
        • Motu: taia
        • Sinaugoro: teɣa
    • Proto-Halmahera-Cenderawasih:
      • As: tana
      • Dusner: tna
      • Roon: kna