Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/-ьlъ

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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.
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Proto-Slavic

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Etymology

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Fossilized doublet of *-lъ, attached to thematic roots. The *-ь- could reflect either a reduced *-e- or *-i- from i-theme declension. Regionally (especially in East Slavic), the -ь- was often hardened to -ъ- due to the backward influence of -l- (cf. Old East Slavic: молоко (moloko) < *melko or Old East Slavic: пълнъ (pŭlnŭ) < *pьlnъ).

Suffix

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*-ьlъ m

  1. From adjectives or participles, forms agent nouns (usually animals or plants)
    Synonyms: *-teľь, *-ařь, *-ačь
    *kozьlъ (goat)*kozь(jь) (goaty)
    *pětьlъ (rooster, cock)*pětъ(jь) (singing)
    *sъsьlъ (ground squirrel)Proto-Balto-Slavic *śuśas (shoving, ditching) (possibly)
    *orьlъ (eagle)Proto-Indo-European *h₃érō (stirring, rising one)
    *pelvelъ (weed)*pelvъ (pale, futile)
  2. From basic roots or verbs, forms tool nouns. Likely under the influence of Proto-Germanic *-ilaz
    Synonym: *-dlo
    *svьrdьlъ (chasel)Proto-Indo-European *swerdʰóm (sharp tool) < *seh₂w- (sharp) +‎ *-ér-
    *kotьlъ (cauldron)Proto-Indo-European *kat- (to encircle, to bound)
    *kъbьlъ (bucket)Proto-Indo-European *kewb- (to bend, to turn)
    *gъdьlъ (tickle)*gъsti (to tickle, to prick)

Alternative forms

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Declension

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See also

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Derived terms

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