Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/astrębъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ṓˀśuptrembas, possibly from *h₁ōḱú-pth₂r̥, from *h₂eḱ-us (“swift, fast”) + the zero grade of *pter- (“wing”), whence Ancient Greek ὠκύπτερος (ōkúpteros, “swift-winged (hawk or falcon)”), Latin accipiter (“hawk”), and from the first word in the compound, Sanskrit आशु (āśú), Latin ocior, Ancient Greek ὠκύς (ōkús). Formed with the suffix found in other bird names, compare *golǫbь (“pigeon”).
Noun[edit]
Declension[edit]
Declension of *àstrę̄bъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm a)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *àstrę̄bъ | *àstrę̄ba | *àstrę̄bi |
| Accusative | *àstrę̄bъ | *àstrę̄ba | *àstrę̄by |
| Genitive | *àstrę̄ba | *àstrę̄bu | *àstrę̄bъ |
| Locative | *àstrę̄bě | *àstrę̄bu | *àstrę̄bě̄xъ |
| Dative | *àstrę̄bu | *àstrę̄boma | *àstrę̄bomъ |
| Instrumental | *àstrę̄bъmь, *àstrę̄bomь* | *àstrę̄boma | *àstrę̄bȳ |
| Vocative | *àstrę̄be | *àstrę̄ba | *àstrę̄bi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Alternative forms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “ястреб”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Oleg Trubačóv, Moscow: Progress
- Trubačóv, Oleg, editor (1974), “*astrębъ”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), volume 01, Moscow: Nauka, page 82
References[edit]
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008), “*às(ъ)trę̄bъ; *às(ъ)trě̄bъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 29: “m. o (a) ‘hawk’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001), “astrębъ”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (PR 132)”
