Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/astrębъ
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Proto-Slavic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Suggested from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ṓˀśuptrembas, possibly from *h₁ōḱú-pth₂r̥, from *h₂eḱ-us (“swift, fast”) + the zero grade of *pter- (“wing”), whence Ancient Greek ὠκύπτερος (ōkúpteros, “swift-winged (hawk or falcon)”), Latin accipiter (“hawk”), and from the first word in the compound, Sanskrit आशु (āśú), Latin ōcior, Ancient Greek ὠκύς (ōkús).
Noun[edit]
Declension[edit]
Declension of *àstrę̄bъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm a)
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
---|---|---|---|
Nominative | *àstrę̄bъ | *àstrę̄ba | *àstrę̄bi |
Accusative | *àstrę̄bъ | *àstrę̄ba | *àstrę̄by |
Genitive | *àstrę̄ba | *àstrę̄bu | *àstrę̄bъ |
Locative | *àstrę̄bě | *àstrę̄bu | *àstrę̄bě̄xъ |
Dative | *àstrę̄bu | *àstrę̄boma | *àstrę̄bomъ |
Instrumental | *àstrę̄bъmь, *àstrę̄bomь* | *àstrę̄boma | *àstrę̄bȳ |
Vocative | *àstrę̄be | *àstrę̄ba | *àstrę̄bi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Alternative forms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
Further reading[edit]
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “ястреб”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1974), “*astrębъ”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological Dictionary of Slavic Languages] (in Russian), volume 1: (*a – *besědьlivъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 82
References[edit]
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008), “*às(ъ)trę̄bъ; *às(ъ)trě̄bъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 29: “m. o (a) ‘hawk’”
- ^ Olander, Thomas (2001), “astrębъ”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (PR 132)”
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic nouns
- Proto-Slavic masculine nouns
- sla-pro:Birds of prey
- Proto-Slavic hard o-stem nouns
- Proto-Slavic hard masculine o-stem nouns
- Proto-Slavic nominals with accent paradigm a