Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/astrębъ

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Balto-Slavic *ṓˀśuptrembas, possibly from *h₁ōḱú-pth₂r̥, from *h₂eḱ-us (“swift, fast”) + the zero grade of *pter- (“wing”), whence Ancient Greek ὠκύπτερος (ōkúpteros, “swift-winged (hawk or falcon)”), Latin accipiter (“hawk”), and from the first word in the compound, Sanskrit आशु (āśú), Latin ocior, Ancient Greek ὠκύς (ōkús). Formed with the suffix found in other bird names, compare *golǫbь (“pigeon”).

Noun[edit]

*àstrę̄bъ m^[1]^[2]

hawk

Declension[edit]

Declension of *àstrę̄bъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm a)

	Singular	Dual	Plural
Nominative	*àstrę̄bъ	*àstrę̄ba	*àstrę̄bi
Accusative	*àstrę̄bъ	*àstrę̄ba	*àstrę̄by
Genitive	*àstrę̄ba	*àstrę̄bu	*àstrę̄bъ
Locative	*àstrę̄bě	*àstrę̄bu	*àstrę̄bě̄xъ
Dative	*àstrę̄bu	*àstrę̄boma	*àstrę̄bomъ
Instrumental	àstrę̄bъmь, àstrę̄bomь^*	*àstrę̄boma	*àstrę̄bȳ
Vocative	*àstrę̄be	*àstrę̄ba	*àstrę̄bi

^* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Alternative forms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

East Slavic: ꙗстрѧбъ (jastrębŭ), ястребъ (jastrebŭ)
- Belarusian: я́страб (jástrab)
- Russian: я́стреб (jástreb)
- Ukrainian: я́стріб (jástrib), астраб (astrab) (dialectal), я́стряб (jástrjab), я́стер (jáster), я́струб (jástrub)

South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: я́стреб (jástreb)
- Macedonian: јастреб (jastreb)
- Serbo-Croatian:
  Cyrillic: ја̏стре̄б, ја̏стрӯб
  
  Latin: jȁstrēb, jȁstrūb
  - Chakavian (Vrgada): jȁstrēb
  - Chakavian (Orlec): jãstrop
- Slovene: jȃstreb (tonal orthography)

West Slavic:
- Old Czech: jestřáb, jěstřáb
  - Czech: jestřáb
- Kashubian: jastrzib
- Polish: jastrząb
- Slovak: jastrab
- Slovincian: jȧ̃střïb
- Sorbian:
  - Lower Sorbian: jastśeb
  - Upper Sorbian: jatřob

References[edit]

^ Derksen, Rick (2008) , “*às(ъ)trę̄bъ; *às(ъ)trě̄bъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 29: “m. o (a) ‘hawk’”
^ Olander, Thomas (2001) , “astrębъ”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (PR 132)”

[1] Derksen, Rick (2008) , “*às(ъ)trę̄bъ; *às(ъ)trě̄bъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 29: “m. o (a) ‘hawk’”

[2] Olander, Thomas (2001) , “astrębъ”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (PR 132)”

[1]

[2]

Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/astrębъ

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