Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/astrębъ
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Contents
Proto-Slavic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
Possibly from *h₁oh₁ḱu-ptr, from *h₂eḱ-us (“swift, fast”) + the zero grade of *pter- (“wing”), whence Ancient Greek ὠκύπτερος (ōkúpteros, “swift-winged (hawk or falcon)”), Latin accipiter (“hawk”), and from the first word in the compound, Sanskrit आशु (āśu), Latin ocior and Ancient Greek ὠκύς (ōkús). Formed with the suffix found in other bird names, compare *golǫbь (“pigeon”).
Noun[edit]
*àstrę̄bъ m[1]
Declension[edit]
Declension of *àstrę̄bъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm a)
| Singular | Dual | Plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative | *àstrę̄bъ | *astręba | *àstrę̄bi |
| Accusative | *àstrę̄bъ | *astręba | *àstrę̄by |
| Genitive | *àstrę̄ba | *astrębu | *àstrę̄bъ |
| Locative | *àstrę̄bě | *astrębu | *àstrę̄bě̄xъ |
| Dative | *àstrę̄bu | *astręboma | *àstrę̄bomъ |
| Instrumental | *àstrę̄bъmь, *àstrę̄bomь* | *astręboma | *àstrę̄bȳ |
| Vocative | *astrębe | *astręba | *àstrę̄bi |
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.
Alternative forms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- South Slavic:
- Bulgarian: я́стреб (jástreb)
- Macedonian: јастреб (jastreb)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: ја̏стријеб, ја̏стрӯб
- Latin: jȁstrijeb, jȁstrūb
- Slovene: jȃstreb (tonal orthography)
Further reading[edit]
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “ястреб”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ russkovo jazyka [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), translated from German and supplemented by Trubačóv O. N., Moscow: Progress
- Trubačev O. N., editor (1974) Etimologičeskij slovarʹ slavjanskix jazykov [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages][1] (in Russian), volume 01, Moscow: Nauka, page 82
References[edit]
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 29
