Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/astrębъ

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 This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed words and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

Suggested from Proto-Balto-Slavic *ṓˀśuptrembas, possibly from *h₁ōḱú-pth₂r̥, from *h₂eḱ-us (“swift, fast”) + the zero grade of *pter- (“wing”), whence Ancient Greek ὠκύπτερος (ōkúpteros, “swift-winged (hawk or falcon)”), Latin accipiter (“hawk”), and from the first word in the compound, Sanskrit आशु (āśú), Latin ōcior, Ancient Greek ὠκύς (ōkús).

Noun[edit]

*àstrę̄bъ m[1][2]

  1. hawk

Declension[edit]

Declension of *àstrę̄bъ (hard o-stem, accent paradigm a)
Singular Dual Plural
Nominative *àstrę̄bъ *àstrę̄ba *àstrę̄bi
Accusative *àstrę̄bъ *àstrę̄ba *àstrę̄by
Genitive *àstrę̄ba *àstrę̄bu *àstrę̄bъ
Locative *àstrę̄bě *àstrę̄bu *àstrę̄bě̄xъ
Dative *àstrę̄bu *àstrę̄boma *àstrę̄bomъ
Instrumental *àstrę̄bъmь, *àstrę̄bomь* *àstrę̄boma *àstrę̄bȳ
Vocative *àstrę̄be *àstrę̄ba *àstrę̄bi
* -ъmь in North Slavic, -omь in South Slavic.

Alternative forms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

Further reading[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008), “*às(ъ)trę̄bъ; *às(ъ)trě̄bъ”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 29: “m. o (a) ‘hawk’”
  2. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001), “astrębъ”, in Common Slavic accentological word list, Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “a (PR 132)”
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