Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/drobiti

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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic[edit]

Etymology[edit]

From Proto-Indo-European *dʰreb- (“to grind; crush; kill”), attested only in Northern PIE (Germanic and Balto-Slavic), see also Lithuanian drėbti (“to strike”), Latvian drêbt (“to beat”).[1]

Verb[edit]

*drobìti[2][3]

  1. to crumble, crush

Inflection[edit]

Conjugation of *drobiti, *drobi, *drobitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm c)
Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...
Verbal noun Infinitive Supine L-participle
*drobľenьje *drobiti *drobitъ *drobilъ
Participles
Tense Past Present
Passive *drobľenъ *drobimъ
Active *drobľь *drobę
Aorist Present
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *drobixъ *drobi *drobi *drobľǫ *drobiši *drobitь
Dual *drobixově *drobista *drobiste *drobivě *drobita *drobite
Plural *drobixomъ *drobiste *drobišę *drobimъ *drobite *drobętь
Imperfect Imperative
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Singular *drobľaaxъ *drobľaaše *drobľaaše — *drobi *drobi
Dual *drobľaaxově *drobľaašeta *drobľaašete *drobivě *drobita —
Plural *drobľaaxomъ *drobľaašete *drobľaaxǫ *drobimъ *drobite —
    Notes:
  • (*)*drobivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Derived terms[edit]

Descendants[edit]

References[edit]

  1. ^ Pokorny, Julius (1959) “272-73”, in Indogermanisches etymologisches Wörterbuch [Indo-European Etymological Dictionary] (in German), volume 1, Bern, München: Francke Verlag, pages 272-73
  2. ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*drobìti”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 118: “v. ‘crumble, crush’”
  3. ^ Olander, Thomas (2001) “drobiti: drobjǫ drobitь”, in Common Slavic Accentological Word List‎[1], Copenhagen: Editiones Olander: “c findele (PR 139)”

Further reading[edit]

  • Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “дроби́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress

References[edit]

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