дробити
Serbo-Croatian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drobiti.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]дро̀бити impf (Latin spelling dròbiti)
- (transitive) to crush, crumble, crunch
- to nag
Conjugation
[edit]1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (“to be”) is routinely dropped.
*Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.
Derived terms
[edit]Ukrainian
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Inherited from Proto-Slavic *drobiti. Cognate with Russian дроби́ть (drobítʹ), Serbo-Croatian дро̀бити, Czech drobit, Polish drobić.
Pronunciation
[edit]Verb
[edit]дроби́ти • (drobýty) impf
- (transitive) to crush, to comminute, to pulverize, to smash
- Synonyms: трощи́ти (troščýty), розтро́щувати (roztróščuvaty), розби́вати (rozbývaty), криши́ти (kryšýty), дрібни́ти (dribnýty)
- (transitive) to break down, to split, to divide up, to separate,
- Synonyms: розділя́ти (rozdiljáty), поділя́ти (podiljáty), розбива́ти (rozbyváty), діференціюва́ти (diferencijuváty), паюва́ти (pajuváty)
Conjugation
[edit]| imperfective aspect | ||
|---|---|---|
| infinitive | дроби́ти, дроби́ть drobýty, drobýtʹ | |
| participles | present tense | past tense |
| active | — | — |
| passive | — | дро́блений dróblenyj impersonal: дро́блено dróbleno |
| adverbial | дро́блячи dróbljačy |
дроби́вши drobývšy |
| present tense | future tense | |
| 1st singular я |
дроблю́ drobljú |
бу́ду дроби́ти, бу́ду дроби́ть, дроби́тиму búdu drobýty, búdu drobýtʹ, drobýtymu |
| 2nd singular ти |
дро́биш dróbyš |
бу́деш дроби́ти, бу́деш дроби́ть, дроби́тимеш búdeš drobýty, búdeš drobýtʹ, drobýtymeš |
| 3rd singular він / вона / воно |
дро́бить dróbytʹ |
бу́де дроби́ти, бу́де дроби́ть, дроби́тиме búde drobýty, búde drobýtʹ, drobýtyme |
| 1st plural ми |
дро́бим, дро́бимо dróbym, dróbymo |
бу́демо дроби́ти, бу́демо дроби́ть, дроби́тимемо, дроби́тимем búdemo drobýty, búdemo drobýtʹ, drobýtymemo, drobýtymem |
| 2nd plural ви |
дро́бите dróbyte |
бу́дете дроби́ти, бу́дете дроби́ть, дроби́тимете búdete drobýty, búdete drobýtʹ, drobýtymete |
| 3rd plural вони |
дро́блять dróbljatʹ |
бу́дуть дроби́ти, бу́дуть дроби́ть, дроби́тимуть búdutʹ drobýty, búdutʹ drobýtʹ, drobýtymutʹ |
| imperative | singular | plural |
| first-person | — | дробі́м, дробі́мо drobím, drobímo |
| second-person | дроби́ drobý |
дробі́ть drobítʹ |
| past tense | singular | plural ми / ви / вони |
| masculine я / ти / він |
дроби́в drobýv |
дроби́ли drobýly |
| feminine я / ти / вона |
дроби́ла drobýla | |
| neuter воно |
дроби́ло drobýlo | |
Derived terms
[edit]- дроби́тися pf (drobýtysja)
- надроби́ти pf (nadrobýty)
- подроби́ти pf (podrobýty)
- роздроби́ти pf (rozdrobýty), роздробля́ти impf (rozdrobljáty)
- дроби́льний (drobýlʹnyj)
Related terms
[edit]- дріб (drib)
Further reading
[edit]- Bilodid, I. K., editor (1970–1980), “дробити”, in Словник української мови: в 11 т. [Dictionary of the Ukrainian Language: in 11 vols] (in Ukrainian), Kyiv: Naukova Dumka
- “дробити”, in Горох – Словозміна [Horox – Slovozmina, Horokh – Inflection][1]
- “дробити”, in Словник.ua [Slovnyk.ua, Slovnyk.ua][2]
- Serbo-Croatian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Serbo-Croatian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Serbo-Croatian lemmas
- Serbo-Croatian verbs
- Serbo-Croatian imperfective verbs
- Serbo-Croatian transitive verbs
- Ukrainian terms inherited from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms derived from Proto-Slavic
- Ukrainian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Ukrainian terms with audio pronunciation
- Ukrainian lemmas
- Ukrainian verbs
- Ukrainian imperfective verbs
- Ukrainian transitive verbs
- Ukrainian class 4c verbs
- Ukrainian class 4 verbs