Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/gotoviti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

From *gotovъ +‎ *-iti.

Verb

*gotoviti

1. to prepare, to make ready

Inflection

Conjugation of *gotoviti, *gotovi, *gotovitь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*gotovľenьje	*gotoviti	*gotovitъ	*gotovilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*gotovľenъ	*gotovimъ
Active	*gotovľь	*gotovę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*gotovixъ	*gotovi	*gotovi	*gotovľǫ	*gotoviši	*gotovitь
Dual	*gotovixově	*gotovista	*gotoviste	*gotovivě	*gotovita	*gotovite
Plural	*gotovixomъ	*gotoviste	*gotovišę	*gotovimъ	*gotovite	*gotovętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*gotovľaaxъ	*gotovľaaše	*gotovľaaše	—	*gotovi	*gotovi
Dual	*gotovľaaxově	*gotovľaašeta	*gotovľaašete	*gotovivě	*gotovita	—
Plural	*gotovľaaxomъ	*gotovľaašete	*gotovľaaxǫ	*gotovimъ	*gotovite	—

Notes:
• (*)*gotovivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: готовити (gotoviti)
    • Belarusian: гато́вiць (hatóvicʹ) (dialectal)
    • Russian: гото́вить (gotóvitʹ)
    • Ukrainian: гото́вити (hotóvyty)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:

    Old Cyrillic script: готовити (gotoviti)

    • Bulgarian: го̀твя (gòtvja)
    • Macedonian: готви (gotvi)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: го̀товити, го̀твити

    Latin script: gòtoviti, gòtviti

  • Slovene: gotóviti (tonal orthography)
• West Slavic:
  • Old Czech: hotoviti
    • Czech: hotovit
  • Old Polish: gotowić
    • Polish: gotowić (obsolete)
  • Slovak: hotoviť (dialectal)
  • Sorbian:
    • Upper Sorbian: hotowić