Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kǫpina
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This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence. |
Proto-Slavic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From *kǫpa (“clump, thicket”) + *-ina. The fist part is akin to Lithuanian kаm̃раs (“angle, tilt”).
Noun[edit]
*kǫpina f[1]
- shrub, bush, bramble
- (in South Slavic) blackberry (Rubus fruticosus)
Alternative forms[edit]
Declension[edit]
Declension of *kǫpina (hard a-stem)
| singular | dual | plural | |
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | *kǫpina | *kǫpině | *kǫpiny |
| genitive | *kǫpiny | *kǫpinu | *kǫpinъ |
| dative | *kǫpině | *kǫpinama | *kǫpinamъ |
| accusative | *kǫpinǫ | *kǫpině | *kǫpiny |
| instrumental | *kǫpinojǫ, *kǫpinǫ** | *kǫpinama | *kǫpinami |
| locative | *kǫpině | *kǫpinu | *kǫpinasъ, *kǫpinaxъ* |
| vocative | *kǫpino | *kǫpině | *kǫpiny |
* -asъ is the expected Balto-Slavic form but is found only in some Old Czech documents; -axъ is found everywhere else and is formed by analogy with other locative plurals in -xъ.
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
** The second form occurs in languages that contract early across /j/ (e.g. Czech), while the first form occurs in languages that do not (e.g. Russian).
Descendants[edit]
- East Slavic:
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading[edit]
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “купи́на́”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
- Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1985), “*kǫpina”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 12 (*koulъkъ – *kroma/*kromъ), Moscow: Nauka, page 63
- Georgiev, Vladimir I., editor (1986), “къпина”, in Български етимологичен речник [Bulgarian Etymological Dictionary] (in Bulgarian), volumes 3 (крес¹ – мѝнго¹), Sofia: Bulgarian Academy of Sciences Pubg. House, page 196
- “kampas”, in Lietuvių kalbos etimologinio žodyno duomenų bazė [Lithuanian etymological dictionary database], 2007–2012
References[edit]
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008) “*kǫpina”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 243: “f. ā ‘bush’”
- ^ The template Template:R:zle-obe:HSBM does not use the parameter(s):
url=kupina
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.Bulyka, A. M., editor (1997), “купина”, in Гістарычны слоўнік беларускай мовы [Historical Dictionary of the Belarusian Language] (in Belarusian), numbers 16 (коржъ – лесничанка), Minsk: Belaruskaia navuka, →ISBN, page 229