Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/kuriti

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Cognate with Lithuanian kùrti (“to light, to kindle, to make, to create”) (1sg. kuriù), Latvian kur̃t (“to light, to kindle”) (1sg. kuŗu). Normally also related to Gothic 𐌷𐌰𐌿𐍂𐌹 (hauri, “coal”), Old Norse hyrr (“fire”).

• Per Derksen, possibly derived from Proto-Indo-European *kʷr̥-, zero grade of *kʷer- (hence cognate with Sanskrit कृणोति (kṛṇóti, “to do, to make”) but probably not with the above Germanic cognates), although a laryngeal would be expected due to the East Baltic accentuation. Alternatively, from a putative Indo-European root *kerH-, in which case the Germanic cognates are correct, as well as probably Latin carbō (“charcoal”).
• Vasmer adds Old Armenian կրակ (krak, “fire”) from *kurak-.
• Chernykh suggests an Indo-European root *ker-, similar to Derksen's second hypothesis.

Verb

*kūrìti

1. to smoke

Inflection

Conjugation of *kuriti, *kuri, *kuritь (?, -i-, s-aorist, accent paradigm b)

Suffix: *-iti
― iterative (*nositi⇐*nesti)
― causative (*pojiti⇐*piti)
― ...

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*kuřenьje	*kuriti	*kuritъ	*kurilъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*kuřenъ	*kurimъ
Active	*kuřь	*kurę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*kurixъ	*kuri	*kuri	*kuřǫ	*kuriši	*kuritь
Dual	*kurixově	*kurista	*kuriste	*kurivě	*kurita	*kurite
Plural	*kurixomъ	*kuriste	*kurišę	*kurimъ	*kurite	*kurętь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*kuřaaxъ	*kuřaaše	*kuřaaše	—	*kuri	*kuri
Dual	*kuřaaxově	*kuřaašeta	*kuřaašete	*kurivě	*kurita	—
Plural	*kuřaaxomъ	*kuřaašete	*kuřaaxǫ	*kurimъ	*kurite	—

Notes:
• (*)*kurivъ is a later doublet of the past active participle

Derived terms

• *kuřenьje

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: кꙋрити (kuriti)
    • Belarusian: куры́ць (kurýcʹ)
    • Russian: кури́ть (kurítʹ)
      • → Kildin Sami: кӯррэ (kūrre)
    • Ukrainian: кури́ти (kurýty)
• South Slavic:
  • Old Church Slavonic:

    Old Cyrillic script: коуритъ (kuritŭ, 3sg.)

    Glagolitic script: [Term?]

  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: ку́рити (dialectal)

    Latin script: kúriti (dialectal)

  • Slovene: kurīti, kúriti (tonal orthography)
• West Slavic:
  • Kashubian: kùrzëc
  • Old Czech: kúřiti
    • Czech: kouřit
  • Polish: kurzyć
  • Silesian: kurzić
  • Slovak: kúriť
  • Slovincian: kúrzëc
  • Sorbian:
    • Upper Sorbian: kurić
    • Lower Sorbian: kuriś

Further reading

• Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993) “кури́ть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), 3rd edition, volumes 1 (а – пантомима), Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 456
• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “кури́ть”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress
• Trubachyov, Oleg, editor (1987), “*kuriti (sę)”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), numbers 13 (*kroměžirъ – *kyžiti), Moscow: Nauka, page 123