Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/puxati
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Proto-Slavic[edit]
Etymology[edit]
From Proto-Balto-Slavic *pauš- + Proto-Slavic *-ati, from Proto-Indo-European *pews-. Cognate with Lithuanian pũsti (“to blow”), 1sg. puciù, pùsti (“to inflate”), 1sg. puntù, pūslė̃ (“blister, bladder”), Norwegian føysa (“to swell”), Sanskrit पुष्यति (púṣyati, “to thrive”), Latin pustula (“bubble”), possibly Ancient Greek φῡσάω (phūsáō, “to snort”), φῦσα (phûsa, “bellows, bubble”), Old Armenian փուք (pʿukʿ, “breath”).
Verb[edit]
Inflection[edit]
Conjugation of *puxati, *puxa, *pušetь (impf., -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*puxanьje | *puxati | *puxatъ | *puxalъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *puxanъ | *pušemъ |
Active | *puxavъ | *pušę |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *puxaxъ | *puxa | *puxa | *pušǫ | *pušeši | *pušetь |
Dual | *puxaxově | *puxasta | *puxaste | *puševě | *pušeta | *pušete |
Plural | *puxaxomъ | *puxaste | *puxašę | *pušemъ | *pušete | *pušǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *puxaaxъ | *puxaaše | *puxaaše | — | *puši | *puši |
Dual | *puxaaxově | *puxaašeta | *puxaašete | *pušivě | *pušita | — |
Plural | *puxaaxomъ | *puxaašete | *puxaaxǫ | *pušimъ | *pušite | — |
Conjugation of *puxati, *puxa, *puxajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)
Suffix: *-ati
Verbal noun | Infinitive | Supine | L-participle |
---|---|---|---|
*puxanьje | *puxati | *puxatъ | *puxalъ |
Participles | ||
---|---|---|
Tense | Past | Present |
Passive | *puxanъ | *puxajemъ |
Active | *puxavъ | *puxaję |
Aorist | Present | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *puxaxъ | *puxa | *puxa | *puxajǫ | *puxaješi | *puxajetь |
Dual | *puxaxově | *puxasta | *puxaste | *puxajevě | *puxajeta | *puxajete |
Plural | *puxaxomъ | *puxaste | *puxašę | *puxajemъ | *puxajete | *puxajǫtь |
Imperfect | Imperative | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd |
Singular | *puxaaxъ | *puxaaše | *puxaaše | — | *puxaji | *puxaji |
Dual | *puxaaxově | *puxaašeta | *puxaašete | *puxajivě | *puxajita | — |
Plural | *puxaaxomъ | *puxaašete | *puxaaxǫ | *puxajimъ | *puxajite | — |
Related terms[edit]
- *puxlъ (“chubby? empty?”)
- *puxnǫti (“to blow”)
- *pyxati (“to puff, to breath heavily, to smoke”)
- *puxъ
Derived terms[edit]
Descendants[edit]
- South Slavic:
- West Slavic:
Further reading[edit]
- Chernykh, P. Ja. (1993), “пу́хнуть”, in Историко-этимологический словарь русского языка [Historical-Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), volume 2 (панцирь – ящур), 3rd edition, Moscow: Russian Lang., →ISBN, page 85
- Vasmer, Max (1964–1973), “пу́хнуть”, in Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), transl. & suppl. by Oleg Trubachyov, Moscow: Progress
- Zhuravlyov, A. F., editor (2008), “*orzpuxati”, in Этимологический словарь славянских языков [Etymological dictionary of Slavic languages] (in Russian), issue 34 (*orzmajь – *orzstegajь), Moscow: Nauka, →ISBN, page 184
References[edit]
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2008), “*puxati”, in Etymological Dictionary of the Slavic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 4), Leiden; Boston: Brill, →ISBN, →ISSN, page 423: “v.”
- ^ Snoj, Marko (2016), “pūhati”, in Slovenski etimološki slovar [Slovenian Etymology Dictionary] (in Slovene), 3rd edition, https://fran.si: “*puxa̋ti”
Categories:
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *pews-
- Proto-Slavic terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Proto-Slavic lemmas
- Proto-Slavic verbs
- Proto-Slavic imperfective verbs
- sla-conj with extra parameters/n
- Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a/j-
- Proto-Slavic verbs ending in -a-