Reconstruction:Proto-Slavic/strugati

This Proto-Slavic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Slavic

Etymology

Per Vasmer, from Proto-Indo-European *srew- (“to flow, to stream”)

Verb

*strugati impf

1. to plane or rasp wood

Conjugation

Conjugation of *strugati, *struga, *stružetь (impf., -a/j-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*struganьje	*strugati	*strugatъ	*strugalъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*struganъ	*stružemъ
Active	*strugavъ	*stružę

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*strugaxъ	*struga	*struga	*stružǫ	*stružeši	*stružetь
Dual	*strugaxově	*strugasta	*strugaste	*struževě	*stružeta	*stružete
Plural	*strugaxomъ	*strugaste	*strugašę	*stružemъ	*stružete	*stružǫtь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*strugaaxъ	*strugaaše	*strugaaše	—	*struži	*struži
Dual	*strugaaxově	*strugaašeta	*strugaašete	*struživě	*stružita	—
Plural	*strugaaxomъ	*strugaašete	*strugaaxǫ	*stružimъ	*stružite	—

Conjugation of *strugati, *struga, *strugajetь (impf., -a-, s-aorist, accent paradigm ?)

Verbal noun	Infinitive	Supine	L-participle
*struganьje	*strugati	*strugatъ	*strugalъ

	Participles
Tense	Past	Present
Passive	*struganъ	*strugajemъ
Active	*strugavъ	*strugaję

	Aorist			Present
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*strugaxъ	*struga	*struga	*strugajǫ	*strugaješi	*strugajetь
Dual	*strugaxově	*strugasta	*strugaste	*strugajevě	*strugajeta	*strugajete
Plural	*strugaxomъ	*strugaste	*strugašę	*strugajemъ	*strugajete	*strugajǫtь
	Imperfect			Imperative
Person	1st	2nd	3rd	1st	2nd	3rd
Singular	*strugaaxъ	*strugaaše	*strugaaše	—	*strugaji	*strugaji
Dual	*strugaaxově	*strugaašeta	*strugaašete	*strugajivě	*strugajita	—
Plural	*strugaaxomъ	*strugaašete	*strugaaxǫ	*strugajimъ	*strugajite	—

Derived terms

• *nastrugati
• *orzstrugati
  • *orzstruga / *orzstrugъ
• *ostrugati
  • *ostruga
  • *ostrugъ
• *strugъ

Related terms

• *strъgati
• *stružiti

Descendants

• East Slavic:
  • Old East Slavic: стругати (strugati)
    • Russian: струга́ть (strugátʹ)
• South Slavic:
  • Bulgarian: стругам (strugam)
  • Serbo-Croatian:

    Cyrillic script: стру́гати

    Latin script: strúgati

  • Slovene: strúgati
• West Slavic:
  • Old Czech: strúhati
    • Czech: strouhat
  • Old Polish: strugać
    • Polish: strugać
  • Slovak: strúhať
  • Sorbian:
    • Upper Sorbian: truhać
    • Lower Sorbian: tšugaś

References

• Vasmer, Max (1964–1973) “строгать”, in Oleg Trubachyov, transl., Этимологический словарь русского языка [Etymological Dictionary of the Russian Language] (in Russian), Moscow: Progress