Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/bār

This Proto-Turkic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Turkic

Predicative

*bār

1. there is

   Antonym: *yōk

Descendants

• Oghur:
  • Chuvash: пур (pur)
• Common Turkic: *bār

• Arghu:
  • Khalaj: vâr
• Oghuz:
  • Old Anatolian Turkish:
    • Azerbaijani: var
    • Ottoman Turkish: وار (var)
      • Turkish: var (pronunciation is va:r in var olmak, var etmek)
      • Gagauz: var
  • Salar: vār, bar (dial.)
  • Turkmen: bār
• Karluk:
  • Karakhanid: [script needed] (bar)
    • Chagatai:
      • Uyghur: بار (bar)
      • Uzbek: bor
• Kipchak: *bar
  • North Kipchak:
    • Bashkir: бар (bar)
    • Tatar: бар (bar)
  • West Kipchak:
    • Crimean Tatar: bar
    • Karachay-Balkar: бар (bar)
    • Karaim: бар (bar)
    • Kumyk: бар (bar)
  • South Kipchak:
    • Caspian:
      • Karakalpak: bar
      • Kazakh: бар (bar)
      • Nogai: бар (bar)
    • Kyrgyz-Kipchak:
      • Kyrgyz: бар (bar)
      • Southern Altai: бар (bar)
  • ⇒ Kipchak: *bārï
    • Kazakh: бәрі (bärı)
    • Kyrgyz: баары (baarı)
• Siberian:
  • Old Turkic: 𐰉𐰺 (b¹r¹)
    • Old Uyghur: [script needed] (bar)
      • Western Yugur: [script needed] (bar)
  • South Siberian:
    • Dolgan: баар
    • Yakut: баар (baar)
  • North Siberian:
    • Sayan Turkic:
      • Tofa: бар (bar)
      • Tuvan: бар (bar)
    • Yenisei Turkic:
      • Khakas: [script needed] (par)
      • Shor: