Reconstruction:Proto-Turkic/tar-
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Proto-Turkic
[edit]Verb
[edit]*tar-
- (intransitive) to go apart, scatter, spread
Derived terms
[edit]- *tarmak (“finger”)
Descendants
[edit]- Oghur:
- ⇒ Chuvash: [script needed] (torat)
- Common Turkic:
- Karluk:
- Karakhanid: [script needed] (tarmaq)
- Kipchak:
- North Kipchak:
- Tatar: (dial.) [script needed] (tar-)
- South Kipchak
- Kyrgyz-Kipchak
- Southern Altai: тарат- (tarat-, “to scatter”)
- Kyrgyz-Kipchak
- North Kipchak:
- Karluk:
- ⇒ Common Turkic: *targa-
- Oghuz:
- Turkmen: dargamak
- Proto-Oghuz: *tāga-, *tāgï-
- Old Anatolian Turkish: [script needed] (tağılmaq), [script needed] (tağıtmaq)
- Salar: dağalğusı, dağanğusı, dağatğusı, dağağusı
- Turkmen: dāgamak, dāgatmak (dāğad-)
- Proto-Oghuz: *tarma-tāgïn
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
- Azerbaijani: darmadağın
- Ottoman Turkish:
- Turkish: darmadağın
- Old Anatolian Turkish:
- Kipchak
- East Kipchak
- Southern Altai: тарка- (tarka-, “to spread”)
- East Kipchak
- Siberian:
- North Siberian:
- Dolgan: [script needed] (targat-)
- Yakut: тарҕаа (tarğaa)
- North Siberian:
- ⇒ Common Turkic: *tarba-
References
[edit]- Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill