Reconstruction:Proto-West Germanic/hati

This Proto-West Germanic entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-West Germanic

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *hataz.

Noun

*hati m

1. hate

Inflection

i-stem
	Singular
Nominative	*hati
Genitive	*hatī
	Singular	Plural
Nominative	*hati	*hatī
Accusative	*hati	*hatī
Genitive	*hatī	*hattjō
Dative	*hatī	*hatim, *hattjum
Instrumental	*hatī	*hatim, *hattjum

Derived terms

• *hatul

Descendants

• Old English: hete
  • Middle English: hete, het; hate, ate, haate, hat, hatte (influenced by the verb)
    • English: hate
    • Scots: hate, hait, heit
• Old Frisian: hat
  • West Frisian: haat
• Old Saxon: *hat, heti
  • Middle Low German: hat, hāte
    • German Low German: Haat
    • Plautdietsch: Hot
• Old Dutch: *hat
  • Middle Dutch: hat, hāte
    • Dutch: haat
      • Afrikaans: haat
    • Limburgish: haat
• Old High German: haz
  • Middle High German: haz
    • German: Hass
    • Luxembourgish: Haass
  • Yiddish: האַס (has)
• → Vulgar Latin: *hatina
  • Old French: haine, haïne; haïnus, haïnos
    • Bourguignon: haine
    • Middle French: haine; haineux, haigneux
      • French: haine; haineux
    • → Middle English: heinous, hainous
      • English: heinous