Thanatos

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English

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Thanatos (death) and his brother Hypnos (sleep)

Etymology

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Pronunciation

Proper noun

Thanatos

  1. (Greek mythology) The god of death (specifically of a peaceful death), and twin brother of Hypnos (god of sleep); the Greek counterpart of Mors.

Noun

Thanatos (uncountable)

  1. (psychoanalysis) the death drive in Freudian psychoanalysis.

Usage notes

Freud did not use the term “Thanatos” – instead he used Todestrieb (death drive) – and scholarly works refer to it as “death drive”, but the term “Thanatos” is commonly used in psychoanalysis, in duality with Eros, having been introduced there by Paul Federn.[1]

Antonyms

  • (death drive): Eros (life drive)

Translations

References

  1. ^ Civilization and its discontents, Freud, translator James Strachey, 2005 edition, p. 18