User:Caoimhin ceallach/alt entry layout Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₁ed-

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See also: Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/h₃ed-
 This entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European[edit]

Root[edit]

*h₁ed- (imperfective)[1]

  1. to eat

Derived terms reconstructable in Proto-Indo-European[edit]

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  • *h₁éd-ti ~ *h₁d-énti (athematic root present)
  • *h₁od-éye-ti (causative)
    • Proto-Germanic: *atjaną (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *Hādáyati
  • *h₁ēd-so-
    • Proto-Germanic: *ēsaz (“food, carrion, bait”) (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Tocharian:
      • Tocharian A: yats (“skin”)
      • Tocharian B: yetse (“skin”)
  • *h₁éd-Lua error in Module:links at line 216: The specified language Proto-Indo-European is unattested, while the given word is not marked with '*' to indicate that it is reconstructed. (“eater”)
  • *h₁éd-wr̥ ~ *h₁d-wén-s
    • Proto-Germanic: *etunaz (thematicized from *h₁ed-un-os) (see there for further descendants)
    • Proto-Hellenic:

Derived terms reconstructable in daughter languages[edit]

  • (*h₁ōd-e/o-) (lengthened grade of disputed origin)[2]
  • (*h₂eyeri-h₁d-to-)
  • (*h₁éd-nos (“eaten”))
  • Unsorted formations:
    • Proto-Albanian: *eda[3]
      • Albanian: ha (“I eat”) (with preservation of the laryngeal?)
    • Proto-Anatolian:

References[edit]

  1. ^ Ringe, Donald (2006) From Proto-Indo-European to Proto-Germanic (A Linguistic History of English; 1)‎[1], Oxford: Oxford University Press, →ISBN
  2. ^ Martirosyan, Hrach (2010) Etymological Dictionary of the Armenian Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 8), Leiden and Boston: Brill, page 644
  3. ^ Orel, Vladimir E. (1998) “ha”, in Albanian Etymological Dictionary, Leiden, Boston, Köln: Brill, →ISBN, pages 140-1
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