User:Victar/Reconstruction:Proto-Indo-European/kʷó

This entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Indo-European

Etymology

From *ku (interrogative particle).

Adverb

*kʷó, *kúo

1. where

Derived terms

• *kʷó-m (secondary acc.sg.)
  • Proto-Albanian: *kam
    • Albanian: kë
  • Proto-Italic: *kʷom
    • Old Latin: quom
      • Latin: cum (“when”)

• *kʷó-s (secondary gen.sg.)
  • Proto-Germanic: *hwaz
  • Proto-Hellenic: *kʷós
    • Ancient Greek: πόσε (póse, “whither?”)
  • Proto-Italic: *kʷōs
    • Latin: quōs

• *kʷó-y (secondary dat.sg.)
  • Proto-Hellenic: *kʷóy
    • Ancient Greek: ποῖ (poî, “whither? whereto? where?”)
  • Proto-Italic: *kʷoi (“who?, what?”) (see there for further descendants)
  • ⇒ *kʷóy-o-s
    • Proto-Hellenic: *kʷóyos
      • Ancient Greek: ποῖος (poîos), ποιός (poiós)
    • Proto-Italic: *kʷojos
      • Latin: quoius
        • Latin: cuius

• *kʷó-r, *kʷó-ri (secondary loc.sg.)
  • Proto-Germanic: *hwar (“where”) (see there for further descendants)
  • Proto-Italic: *kʷōr
    • Latin: quōr (“why”) (see there for further descendants)
  • ⇒ *kʷór-ǵʰi (+ *ǵʰi (particle))
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kárĵʰi
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kárźʰi
        • Sanskrit: कर्हि (kárhi, “when?”)

• *kʷó-h₁ (secondary instr.sg.)
  • Proto-Italic: *kʷō
    • Latin: quō

• *kʷó-tero-s

• *kʷó-ti, *kúoti (secondary abl.instr.sg.)
  • Proto-Italic: *kʷot
    • Latin: quot
  • ⇒ *kʷóty-o-s, *kúoty-o-s
    • Proto-Hellenic: *kʷotsos
      • Ancient Greek: πόσος (pósos), ποσός (posós)
    • Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kwátyas
      • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kwátyas
        • Sanskrit: क्वत्य (kvatya, “being where?”)

• *kʷo-bʰí
  • Proto-Anatolian: *kʷobí
    • Hittite: 𒆪𒉿𒁉 (ku-wa-pí)
  • Italic:
    • Latin: ubi, ne-cubi, ali-cubi

Descendants

• Proto-Indo-Iranian: *kúwa
  • Proto-Indo-Aryan: *kúwa
    • Sanskrit: [script needed] (kúa), क्व (kvá, “where? whither?”)
  • Proto-Iranian: *kúwa
    • Younger Avestan: [script needed] (kuua)