User:Victar/Reconstruction:Proto-Iranian/Hángwr̥

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This entry contains reconstructed terms and roots. As such, the term(s) in this entry are not directly attested, but are hypothesized to have existed based on comparative evidence.

Proto-Iranian

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Etymology

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Unknown. Perhaps from Proto-Indo-European *h₂enk- (“to bend”)[1], or *h₂enǵʰ- (“to compress, squeeze”). <-- unexplained /ǵ/

Noun

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*Hángwr̥ n[2][1][3][4]

  1. extract, resin, sap

Derived terms

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  • *Hangubara-
    • Persian: انگبار (angubār, “type of plant”)
  • *Hangubáynah (“honey”, literally “bee extract”)
  • *HangudráH (“grape”, literally “something extracted?”)[1] (< *-dʰHráH < PIE *-dʰh₁réh₂)
    • Khwarezmian: [script needed] (ʾnkyδ), [script needed] (ʾngyδ)
    • Parmir:
      • Munji-Yidgha: *aŋguẟrå[5]
        • Munji: [script needed] (aglero) (< *agelro)
        • Yidgha: [script needed] (agıdro)
      • Shughni: [script needed] (angūrẟ)
    • Persian: انگردء (angurda, “grape, berry”) (dialectal)
  • *Hanguǰatu (“asafoetida”)

Descendants

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  • Khotanese: [script needed] (güra-, “grapes”, pl.)
    • → Tibetan: [script needed] (rgun)

Sid. I2r2 guru, BS mrdvikd,

  • Kurdish: hang
  • Parthian:
    Inscriptional Parthian script: [script needed] (‘NBYN /⁠angūr⁠/, “resin”)
  • Pashto: انجه (anja, “asafoetida”)
  • Middle Persian:
    Book Pahlavi script: [Book Pahlavi needed] (ANBE), [Book Pahlavi needed] (ʾngwl /⁠angūr⁠/, “grape”)
    • Persian: انگور (angur), انگیر (angir, “grape, raisin”) (see there for further descendants)
  • → Sanskrit: हिङ्गु (hiṅgu, “asafoetida”)[6] (see there for further descendants)

References

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  1. ↑ 1.0 1.1 1.2 Rastorgujeva, V. S., Edelʹman, D. I. (2000–) “*anga-, *angu-”, in Etimologičeskij slovarʹ iranskix jazykov [Etymological Dictionary of Iranian Languages] (in Russian), Moscow: Vostochnaya Literatura, page 166
  2. ^ Bailey, H. W. (1979) Dictionary of Khotan Saka, Cambridge, London, New York, Melbourne: Cambridge University press, page 1b
  3. ^ Tremblay, Xavier (2005) “Irano-Tocharica et Tocharo-Iranica”, in Bulletin of the School of Oriental and African Studies‎[1], volume 68, number 3, page 438
  4. ^ Adams, Douglas Q. (2013) “aṅkwaṣ(t)”, in A Dictionary of Tocharian B: Revised and Greatly Enlarged (Leiden Studies in Indo-European; 10), Amsterdam, New York: Rodopi, →ISBN, page 7
  5. ^ (1938) Morgenstierne, Iranian Pamir Language
  6. ^ Mayrhofer, Manfred (1992–2001) “hiṅgu-”, in Etymologisches Wörterbuch des Altindoarischen [Etymological Dictionary of Old Indo-Aryan]‎[2] (in German), Heidelberg: Carl Winter Universitätsverlag, page 538
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