Irish
Etymology 1
From Old Irish adraid (“adores, worships”), from Latin adōrō.
Verb
adhair (present analytic adhrann, future analytic adharfaidh, verbal noun adhradh, past participle adhartha)
- (transitive) adore, worship
- (transitive, literary) adhere to, follow (with de, do)
Conjugation
|
|
singular
|
plural
|
relative
|
autonomous
|
| first
|
second
|
third
|
first
|
second
|
third
|
| indicative
|
present
|
adhraim
|
adhrann tú;
adhrair†
|
adhrann sé, sí
|
adhraimid
|
adhrann sibh
|
adhrann siad;
adhraid†
|
a adhrann; a adhras /
a n-adhrann*; a n-adhras*
|
adhairtear
|
| past
|
d'adhair mé; d'adhras /
adhair mé‡; adhras‡
|
d'adhair tú; d'adhrais /
adhair tú‡; adhrais‡
|
d'adhair sé, sí /
adhair sé, sí‡
|
d'adhramar; d'adhair muid /
adhramar‡; adhair muid‡
|
d'adhair sibh; d'adhrabhair /
adhair sibh‡; adhrabhair‡
|
d'adhair siad; d'adhradar /
adhair siad; adhradar‡
|
a d'adhair /
ar adhair*
|
adhradh;
hadhradh†
|
| past habitual
|
d'adhrainn /
adhrainn‡; n-adhrainn‡‡
|
d'adhairteá /
adhairteá‡; n-adhairteᇇ
|
d'adhradh sé, sí /
adhradh sé, sí‡; n-adhradh sé, s퇇
|
d'adhraimis; d'adhradh muid /
adhraimis‡; adhradh muid‡; n-adhraimis‡‡; n-adhradh muid‡‡
|
d'adhradh sibh /
adhradh sibh‡; n-adhradh sibh‡‡
|
d'adhraidís; d'adhradh siad /
adhraidís‡; adhradh siad‡; n-adhraidís‡‡; n-adhradh siad‡‡
|
a d'adhradh /
a n-adhradh*
|
d'adhairtí /
adhairtí‡; n-adhairt퇇
|
| future
|
adharfaidh mé;
adharfad
|
adharfaidh tú;
adharfair†
|
adharfaidh sé, sí
|
adharfaimid;
adharfaidh muid
|
adharfaidh sibh
|
adharfaidh siad;
adharfaid†
|
a adharfaidh; a adharfas /
a n-adharfaidh*; a n-adharfas*
|
adharfar
|
| conditional
|
d'adharfainn / adharfainn‡; n-adharfainn‡‡
|
d'adharfá / adharfá‡; n-adharfᇇ
|
d'adharfadh sé, sí / adharfadh sé, sí‡; n-adharfadh sé, s퇇
|
d'adharfaimis; d'adharfadh muid / adharfaimis‡; adharfadh muid‡; n-adharfaimis‡‡; n-adharfadh muid‡‡
|
d'adharfadh sibh / adharfadh sibh‡; n-adharfadh sibh‡‡
|
d'adharfaidís; d'adharfadh siad / adharfaidís‡; adharfadh siad‡; n-adharfaidís‡‡; n-adharfadh siad‡‡
|
a d'adharfadh /
a n-adharfadh*
|
d'adharfaí / adharfaí‡; n-adharfa퇇
|
| subjunctive
|
present
|
go n-adhra mé;
go n-adhrad†
|
go n-adhra tú;
go n-adhrair†
|
go n-adhra sé, sí
|
go n-adhraimid;
go n-adhra muid
|
go n-adhra sibh
|
go n-adhra siad;
go n-adhraid†
|
—
|
go n-adhairtear
|
| past
|
dá n-adhrainn
|
dá n-adhairteá
|
dá n-adhradh sé, sí
|
dá n-adhraimis;
dá n-adhradh muid
|
dá n-adhradh sibh
|
dá n-adhraidís;
dá n-adhradh siad
|
—
|
dá n-adhairtí
|
| imperative
|
adhraim
|
adhair
|
adhradh sé, sí
|
adhraimis
|
adhraigí;
adhraidh†
|
adhraidís
|
—
|
adhairtear
|
| verbal noun
|
adhradh
|
| past participle
|
adhartha
|
*indirect relative
† archaic or dialect form
‡ dependent form
‡‡ dependent form used with particles that trigger eclipsis (except an)
Etymology 2
Noun
adhair m
- genitive singular of adhar (“sore, irritation”)
Mutation
| Irish mutation
|
| Radical |
Eclipsis |
with h-prothesis |
with t-prothesis
|
| adhair
|
n-adhair
|
hadhair
|
not applicable
|
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs.
|
Further reading
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “adhair”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “1 adraid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- “adhair”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024
Scottish Gaelic
Noun
adhair m sg
- genitive singular of adhar (“air, sky, heaven”)
Mutation
