adverbium

Czech

Etymology

Latin adverbium.

Noun

adverbium n

1. adverb

Synonyms

• příslovce

Related terms

• See verbum
• adverbiální

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Danish

Etymology

From Latin adverbium.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /adˈvɛːrbjɔm/, [að̠ˠˈʋæɐ̯ˀb̥jɔm]
• Rhymes: -ɔm

Noun

adverbium n (singular definite adverbiet, plural indefinite adverbier)

1. adverb (lexical category)

Inflection

Declension of adverbium

neuter gender	Singular		Plural
	indefinite	definite	indefinite	definite
nominative	adverbium	adverbiet	adverbier	adverbierne
genitive	adverbiums	adverbiets	adverbiers	adverbiernes

Synonyms

• biord

See also

• (parts of speech) ordklasse; adjektiv/‎tillægsord,‎ adverbium/‎biord,‎ artikel/‎kendeord,‎ interjektion/‎udråbsord,‎ kardinaltal/‎mængdetal,‎ konjunktion/‎bindeord,‎ numerale/‎talord,‎ onomatopoietikon/‎lydord,‎ ordinaltal/‎ordenstal,‎ pronomen/‎stedord,‎ proprium/‎egennavn,‎ præposition/‎forholdsord,‎ substantiv/‎navneord,‎ verbum/‎udsagnsord ^{(Category: da:Parts of speech) [edit]}
• adverbium on the Danish Wikipedia.Wikipedia ^da

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Latin

Alternative forms

• aduerbium (archaic)

Etymology

(deprecated template usage)

(deprecated template usage) Derived from ad- (“towards”) +‎ verb(um) (“word”) +‎ -ium (nominal suffix); probably a calque of Ancient Greek ἐπίρρημα (epírrhēma).

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): /adˈu̯er.bi.um/, [äd̪ˈu̯ɛrbiʊ̃ˑ]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /adˈver.bi.um/, [äd̪ˈvɛrbium]

Noun

adverbium n (genitive adverbiī or adverbī); second declension

1. (grammar) adverb

Declension

Second-declension noun (neuter).

Case	Singular	Plural
Nominative	adverbium	adverbia
Genitive	adverbiī adverbī1	adverbiōrum
Dative	adverbiō	adverbiīs
Accusative	adverbium	adverbia
Ablative	adverbiō	adverbiīs
Vocative	adverbium	adverbia

¹Found in older Latin (until the Augustan Age).

Hyponyms

• adverbium affirmandi
• adverbium comparandi, adverbium comparationis
• adverbium dubitandi
• adverbium interrogandi, adverbium interrogationis
• adverbium jurandi
• adverbium loci
• adverbium negandi
• adverbium ordinis
• adverbium qualitatis
• adverbium quantitatis
• adverbium temporis

Derived terms

• adverbiālis
• adverbiāliter

Related terms

• verbum

Descendants

Descendants of adverbium in other languages

• → Catalan: adverbi
• → English: adverb
• → French: adverbe
• → German: Adverb
• → Italian: avverbio
• → Portuguese: advérbio
• → Spanish: adverbio
• → Welsh: adferf

References

• “adverbium”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• adverbium in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• adverbium in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.