ajja

See also: Ajja and ajjā

Pali

Alternative forms

Alternative scripts

• 𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚 (Brahmi script)
• अज्ज (Devanagari script)
• অজ্জ (Bengali script)
• අජ‍්ජ (Sinhalese script)
• အဇ္ဇ or ဢၹ္ၹ or ဢၹ်ၹ (Burmese script)
• อชฺช or อัชชะ (Thai script)
• ᩋᨩ᩠ᨩ (Tai Tham script)
• ອຊ຺ຊ or ອັຊຊະ (Lao script)
• អជ្ជ (Khmer script)
• 𑄃𑄎𑄴𑄎 (Chakma script)

Alternative scripts

• ajjā (Latin script)
• 𑀅𑀚𑁆𑀚𑀸 (Brahmi script)
• अज्जा (Devanagari script)
• অজ্জা (Bengali script)
• අජ‍්ජා (Sinhalese script)
• အဇ္ဇာ or ဢၹ္ၹႃ or ဢၹ်ၹႃ (Burmese script)
• อชฺชา or อัชชา (Thai script)
• ᩋᨩ᩠ᨩᩣ (Tai Tham script)
• ອຊ຺ຊາ or ອັຊຊາ (Lao script)
• អជ្ជា (Khmer script)
• 𑄃𑄎𑄴𑄎𑄂 (Chakma script)

Etymology

Inherited from Sanskrit अद्य (adya).

Adverb

ajja

1. today, now

Votic

The spelling of this entry has been normalized from ajaa according to the principles established by Wiktionary's editor community as described at Wiktionary:Votic entry guidelines or recent spelling standards of the language.

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *ajadak, from Proto-Finno-Ugric *aja-.

Pronunciation

• (Luutsa, Liivčülä) IPA^(key): /ˈɑjɑː/, [ˈɑʝːɑ]
• (Jõgõperä) IPA^(key): /ˈɑjɑː/, [ˈɑʝːɑ]
• (Central Votic) IPA^(key): /ˈɑjɑː/, [ˈɑʝɑː] ~ [ˈɑʝˑɑː]
• (Eastern Votic) IPA^(key): /ˈɑjɑːɡ/, [ˈɑʝˑɑːɡ̊]
• Rhymes: -ɑjɑː
• Hyphenation: aj‧ja

Verb

ajja

1. to drive

   ajja poiz ― to drive off, to drive away

2. to chase, pursue
3. to distill, brew
4. to shave
5. to drive, lead, plunge (into some state)
6. (impersonal) to swell, gather, come to a head

Inflection

Conjugation of ajja (type III-3/anta, no gradation, gemination)
Indicative
Present			Perfect
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	ajan	en aja	1st singular	õõn ajannu	en õõ ajannu
2nd singular	ajad	ed aja	2nd singular	õõd ajannu	ed õõ ajannu
3rd singular	ajab	eb aja	3rd singular	on ajannu	eb õõ ajannu
1st plural	ajammõ	emme aja	1st plural	õõmmõ ajannu	emme õõ ajannu
2nd plural	ajattõ	ette aja	2nd plural	õõttõ ajannu	ette õõ ajannu
3rd plural	ajõta	eväd aja	3rd plural	õlla ajõttu	eväd õõ ajõttu
impersonal	ajõta	eväd aja	impersonal	õlla ajõttu	eväd õõ ajõttu
Imperfect			Pluperfect
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	ajin	en ajannu	1st singular	õlin ajannu	—
2nd singular	ajid	ed ajannu	2nd singular	õlid ajannu	—
3rd singular	aji	eb ajannu	3rd singular	õli ajannu	—
1st plural	ajimmõ	emme ajannu	1st plural	õlimmõ ajannu	—
2nd plural	ajittõ	ette ajannu	2nd plural	õlittõ ajannu	—
3rd plural	ajõtti	eväd ajõttu	3rd plural	õlti ajõttu	—
impersonal	ajõtti	eväd ajõttu	impersonal	õlti ajõttu	—
Conditional
Present			Perfect
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	ajõizin	en ajõizʹ	1st singular	õll(õ)izin ajannu	en õll(õ)izʹ ajannu
2nd singular	ajõizid	ed ajõizʹ	2nd singular	õll(õ)izid ajannu	ed õll(õ)izʹ ajannu
3rd singular	ajõizʹ	eb ajõizʹ	3rd singular	õll(õ)izʹ ajannu	eb õll(õ)izʹ ajannu
1st plural	ajõizimmõ	emme ajõizʹ	1st plural	õll(õ)izimmõ ajannu	emme õll(õ)izʹ ajannu
2nd plural	ajõizittõ	ette ajõizʹ	2nd plural	õll(õ)izittõ ajannu	ette õll(õ)izʹ ajannu
3rd plural	ajõttaizʹ	eväd ajõttaizʹ	3rd plural	õltaizʹ ajõttu	eväd õltaizʹ ajõttu
impersonal	ajõttaizʹ	eväd ajõttaizʹ	impersonal	õltaizʹ ajõttu	eväd õltaizʹ ajõttu
Imperative
Present
	positive	negative
1st singular	—	—
2nd singular	aja	elä aja
3rd singular	ajago1)	elko ajago1)
1st plural	—	—
2nd plural	ajaga	elka ajaga
3rd plural	ajagod1)	—
impersonal	—	—
Nominal forms
Infinitives			Participles
				active	passive
1st		ajja	present	ajajõ2)	—
2nd	illative	ajama	past	ajannu	ajõttu
	inessive	ajamõz	'Standardized' inflection based on the Vaipooli dialects; see WT:AVOT. 1) using la is more common 2) also used as the agent noun
	elative	ajamõss
	abessive	ajamõttõ

Conjugation of ajja (type III-4/ellä, no gradation, gemination)
Indicative
Present			Perfect
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	ajan	en aja	1st singular	õõn ajannu	en õõ ajannu
2nd singular	ajad	ed aja	2nd singular	õõd ajannu	ed õõ ajannu
3rd singular	ajab	eb aja	3rd singular	on ajannu	eb õõ ajannu
1st plural	ajammõ	emme aja	1st plural	õõmmõ ajannu	emme õõ ajannu
2nd plural	ajattõ	ette aja	2nd plural	õõttõ ajannu	ette õõ ajannu
3rd plural	ajõta	eväd aja	3rd plural	õlla ajõttu	eväd õõ ajõttu
impersonal	ajõta	eväd aja	impersonal	õlla ajõttu	eväd õõ ajõttu
Imperfect			Pluperfect
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	ajin	en ajannu	1st singular	õlin ajannu	—
2nd singular	ajid	ed ajannu	2nd singular	õlid ajannu	—
3rd singular	aji	eb ajannu	3rd singular	õli ajannu	—
1st plural	ajimmõ	emme ajannu	1st plural	õlimmõ ajannu	—
2nd plural	ajittõ	ette ajannu	2nd plural	õlittõ ajannu	—
3rd plural	ajõtti	eväd ajõttu	3rd plural	õlti ajõttu	—
impersonal	ajõtti	eväd ajõttu	impersonal	õlti ajõttu	—
Conditional
Present			Perfect
	positive	negative		positive	negative
1st singular	ajaizin	en ajaizʹ	1st singular	õll(õ)izin ajannu	en õll(õ)izʹ ajannu
2nd singular	ajaizid	ed ajaizʹ	2nd singular	õll(õ)izid ajannu	ed õll(õ)izʹ ajannu
3rd singular	ajaizʹ	eb ajaizʹ	3rd singular	õll(õ)izʹ ajannu	eb õll(õ)izʹ ajannu
1st plural	ajaizimmõ	emme ajaizʹ	1st plural	õll(õ)izimmõ ajannu	emme õll(õ)izʹ ajannu
2nd plural	ajaizittõ	ette ajaizʹ	2nd plural	õll(õ)izittõ ajannu	ette õll(õ)izʹ ajannu
3rd plural	ajõttaizʹ	eväd ajõttaizʹ	3rd plural	õltaizʹ ajõttu	eväd õltaizʹ ajõttu
impersonal	ajõttaizʹ	eväd ajõttaizʹ	impersonal	õltaizʹ ajõttu	eväd õltaizʹ ajõttu
Imperative
Present
	positive	negative
1st singular	—	—
2nd singular	aja	elä aja
3rd singular	ajago1)	elko ajago1)
1st plural	—	—
2nd plural	ajaga	elka ajaga
3rd plural	ajagod1)	—
impersonal	—	—
Nominal forms
Infinitives			Participles
				active	passive
1st		ajja	present	ajajõ2)	—
2nd	illative	ajama	past	ajannu	ajõttu
	inessive	ajamõz	'Standardized' inflection based on the Vaipooli dialects; see WT:AVOT. 1) using la is more common 2) also used as the agent noun
	elative	ajamõss
	abessive	ajamõttõ

References

• Hallap, V.; Adler, E.; Grünberg, S.; Leppik, M. (2012), “ajaa”, in Vadja keele sõnaraamat [A dictionary of the Votic language]‎^[1], 2nd edition, Tallinn