aksidental

Indonesian

Etymology

From English accidental, from Middle French accidentel, accidental, and their source, Late Latin accidēntālis.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [aksiˈdɛntal]
• Hyphenation: ak‧si‧dèn‧tal

Noun

aksidèntal (plural aksidental-aksidental)

1. (music) accidental: adjusted by one or two semitones, in temporary departure from the key signature

Further reading

• “aksidental”, in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia [Great Dictionary of the Indonesian Language] (in Indonesian), Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation – Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic of Indonesia, 2016

Tagalog

Etymology

Etymology tree

Proto-Indo-European *h₂éd

Proto-Italic *ad

Proto-Italic *ad-

Latin ad-

Proto-Indo-European *ḱad-

Proto-Indo-European *-eti

Proto-Indo-European *ḱádeti

Proto-Italic *kadō

Latin cadō

Latin accidō

Proto-Indo-European *-onts

Latin -ns

Latin accidens

Proto-Indo-European *h₂el-

Proto-Indo-European *-is

Proto-Indo-European *h₂élisder.?

Proto-Italic *-ālis

Latin -alis

Late Latin accidēntālislbor.

Spanish accidentalbor.

Tagalog aksidental

Borrowed from Spanish accidental, a learned borrowing from Late Latin accidēntālis.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ʔaksidenˈtal/ [ʔɐk̠.sɪ.d̪ɛn̪ˈt̪al]
• Rhymes: -al
• Syllabification: ak‧si‧den‧tal

Adjective

aksidentál (Baybayin spelling ᜀᜃ᜔ᜐᜒᜇᜒᜈ᜔ᜆᜎ᜔)

1. accidental (happening by chance)

   Synonyms: nagkataon, di-sadya, di-sinasadya

2. accidental (inessential)

   Synonym: di-mahalaga

Related terms

• aksidente
• asikaso
• deside
• desidido
• desisibo
• desisyon
• insidente
• kadaber
• kadensiya
• kaida
• kaskada
• kaso
• koinsidensiya
• koinsidente
• okasyon
• okasyonal
• oksidental
• oksidente
• parakaida
• parakaidero
• parakaydista
• tsansa

Further reading

• Panganiban, José Villa (1973), Diksyunaryo-Tesauro Pilipino-Ingles (overall work in Tagalog and English), Quezon City: Manlapaz Publishing Co., page 12
• Cuadrado Muñiz, Adolfo (1972), Hispanismos en el tagalo: diccionario de vocablos de origen español vigentes en esta lengua filipina, Madrid: Oficina de Educación Iberoamericana, page 6