arbeta

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Swedish arbeida, arbeta, from Middle Low German arbeiden (“to work”), from Old Saxon arvēdian (“to offer”), from Proto-Germanic *arbaidijaną, from *arbaidiz (“labour, work, toil, hardship, suffering”), equivalent of arbete +‎ -a. Compare Norwegian arbeide, Norwegian Nynorsk arbeide, arbeida, Danish arbejde, Old High German arabeitjan, arabeiton, German arbeiten and Gothic 𐌰𐍂𐌱𐌰𐌹𐌳𐌾𐌰𐌽 (arbaidjan).

Pronunciation

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Verb

arbeta (present arbetar, preterite arbetade, supine arbetat, imperative arbeta)

1. to work, to be employed to do
2. to work; to do a specific task
3. to work; to shape or form some material

   Arbeta degen slät.

   Work the dough smooth.

4. to work; to influence

Conjugation

Conjugation of arbeta (weak)

	Active		Passive
Infinitive	arbeta		arbetas
Supine	arbetat		arbetats
Imperative	arbeta		—
Imper. plural1	arbeten		—
	Present	Past	Present	Past
Indicative	arbetar	arbetade	arbetas	arbetades
Ind. plural1	arbeta	arbetade	arbetas	arbetades
Subjunctive2	arbete	arbetade	arbetes	arbetades
	Participles
Present participle	arbetande
Past participle	arbetad
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

Synonyms

• (be employed to do): jobba
• (do a specific task): jobba

Derived terms

• bearbeta
• arbete
• arbetare