πŒ°π‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½

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Gothic

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Etymology

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From Proto-Germanic *arbaidijanΔ…. Cognate with German arbeiten, Dutch arbeiden, Old Saxon arvedian.

Verb

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πŒ°π‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½ β€’ (arbaidjan)

  1. to work, labor, toil
  2. to strive, struggle

Conjugation

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Class 1 weak
Infinitive πŒ°π‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½
arbaidjan
Indicative Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ°π‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒΎπŒ°
arbaidja 		πŒ°π‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
arbaidida 		πŒ°π‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
arbaidjada
2nd singular πŒ°π‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
arbaideis 		πŒ°π‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πƒ
arbaididΔ“s 		πŒ°π‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΆπŒ°
arbaidjaza
3rd singular πŒ°π‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
arbaideiΓΎ 		πŒ°π‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°
arbaidida 		πŒ°π‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°
arbaidjada
1st dual πŒ°π‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒΎπ‰πƒ
arbaidjōs 		πŒ°π‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏ
arbaididΔ“du 		—
2nd dual πŒ°π‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
arbaidjats 		πŒ°π‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπ„πƒ
arbaididΔ“duts 		—
1st plural πŒ°π‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΌ
arbaidjam 		πŒ°π‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΌ
arbaididΔ“dum 		πŒ°π‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
arbaidjanda
2nd plural πŒ°π‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
arbaideiΓΎ 		πŒ°π‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒΈ
arbaididΔ“duΓΎ 		πŒ°π‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
arbaidjanda
3rd plural πŒ°π‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³
arbaidjand 		πŒ°π‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΏπŒ½
arbaididΔ“dun 		πŒ°π‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°
arbaidjanda
Subjunctive Present Past Present passive
1st singular πŒ°π‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
arbaidjau 		πŒ°π‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΏ
arbaididΔ“djau 		πŒ°π‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
arbaidjaidau
2nd singular πŒ°π‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπƒ
arbaidjais 		πŒ°π‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπƒ
arbaididΔ“deis 		πŒ°π‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΆπŒ°πŒΏ
arbaidjaizau
3rd singular πŒ°π‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉ
arbaidjai 		πŒ°π‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒΉ
arbaididΔ“di 		πŒ°π‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
arbaidjaidau
1st dual πŒ°π‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ…πŒ°
arbaidjaiwa 		πŒ°π‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ…πŒ°
arbaididΔ“deiwa 		—
2nd dual πŒ°π‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπ„πƒ
arbaidjaits 		πŒ°π‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπ„πƒ
arbaididΔ“deits 		—
1st plural πŒ°π‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
arbaidjaima 		πŒ°π‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΌπŒ°
arbaididΔ“deima 		πŒ°π‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
arbaidjaindau
2nd plural πŒ°π‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒΈ
arbaidjaiΓΎ 		πŒ°π‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
arbaididΔ“deiΓΎ 		πŒ°π‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
arbaidjaindau
3rd plural πŒ°π‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
arbaidjaina 		πŒ°π‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒ½πŒ°
arbaididΔ“deina 		πŒ°π‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒΉπŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
arbaidjaindau
Imperative
2nd singular πŒ°π‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉ
arbaidei
3rd singular πŒ°π‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
arbaidjadau
2nd dual πŒ°π‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒΎπŒ°π„πƒ
arbaidjats
2nd plural πŒ°π‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒ΄πŒΉπŒΈ
arbaideiΓΎ
3rd plural πŒ°π‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πŒ°πŒΏ
arbaidjandau
Present Past
Participles πŒ°π‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒΎπŒ°πŒ½πŒ³πƒ
arbaidjands 		πŒ°π‚πŒ±πŒ°πŒΉπŒ³πŒΉπŒΈπƒ
arbaidiΓΎs

Derived terms

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