arklas
Lithuanian
Etymology
Lua error: Module:checkparams:215: The template Template:PIE root does not use the parameter(s):
2=h₂erh₃
Please see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
(deprecated template usage) From Proto-Balto-Slavic *árˀtla; compare Latvian ar̂kls, Proto-Slavic *òrdlo. From Proto-Indo-European *h₂(e)rh₃-tlom (“plough”), from *h₂erh₃- (“to plough”). The word is equivalent to arti (“plough”) + -klas; see for more. Cognates include Old Armenian արաւր (arawr), Old Norse arðr, Ancient Greek ἄροτρον (árotron). The Greek and Armenian terms may reflect the zero-grade, in which case the Proto-Balto-Slavic full-grade may be analogical after *arˀ- (“to plough”); compare ìrklas (“oar”).[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
árklas m (plural arklaĩ) stress pattern 3
- (agriculture, historical) ard plough (simple plough consisting of a spike dragged through the soil.)
Declension
Declension of árklas
| singular (vienaskaita) | plural (daugiskaita) | |
|---|---|---|
| nominative (vardininkas) | árklas | arklaĩ |
| genitive (kilmininkas) | árklo | arklų̃ |
| dative (naudininkas) | árklui | arkláms |
| accusative (galininkas) | árklą | árklus |
| instrumental (įnagininkas) | árklu | arklaĩs |
| locative (vietininkas) | arklè | arkluosè |
| vocative (šauksmininkas) | árkle | arklaĩ |
Derived terms
References
- ^ Derksen, Rick (2015) Etymological Dictionary of the Baltic Inherited Lexicon (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 13), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 60
Categories:
- Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic
- Lithuanian terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Lithuanian terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Lithuanian terms with IPA pronunciation
- Lithuanian lemmas
- Lithuanian nouns
- Lithuanian masculine nouns
- lt:Agriculture
- Lithuanian terms with historical senses