assiéger
See also: assieger
French
[edit]Etymology
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]- IPA(key): /a.sje.ʒe/
Audio: (file) Audio (France (Toulouse)): (file) Audio (France (Vosges)): (file) Audio (France): (file) Audio (France (Somain)): (file)
Verb
[edit]assiéger
- (transitive) to besiege; to lay siege to
Conjugation
[edit]This verb is conjugated like protéger. It has both the spelling irregularities of other verbs in -ger (such as manger, where a silent 'e' is inserted before 'a' and 'o' endings (to indicate the /ʒ/ sound), and the spelling and pronunciation irregularities of other verbs in -é-er (such as céder), where the last stem vowel alternates between /e/ (written 'é') and /ɛ/ (written 'è').
Conjugation of assiéger (see also Appendix:French verbs)
| infinitive | simple | assiéger | |||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| compound | avoir + past participle | ||||||
| present participle or gerund1 | simple | assiégeant /a.sje.ʒɑ̃/ | |||||
| compound | ayant + past participle | ||||||
| past participle | assiégé /a.sje.ʒe/ | ||||||
| singular | plural | ||||||
| first | second | third | first | second | third | ||
| indicative | je (j’) | tu | il, elle, on | nous | vous | ils, elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | assiège /a.sjɛʒ/ |
assièges /a.sjɛʒ/ |
assiège /a.sjɛʒ/ |
assiégeons /a.sje.ʒɔ̃/ |
assiégez /a.sje.ʒe/ |
assiègent /a.sjɛʒ/ |
| imperfect | assiégeais /a.sje.ʒɛ/ |
assiégeais /a.sje.ʒɛ/ |
assiégeait /a.sje.ʒɛ/ |
assiégions /a.sje.ʒjɔ̃/ |
assiégiez /a.sje.ʒje/ |
assiégeaient /a.sje.ʒɛ/ | |
| past historic2 | assiégeai /a.sje.ʒe/ |
assiégeas /a.sje.ʒa/ |
assiégea /a.sje.ʒa/ |
assiégeâmes /a.sje.ʒam/ |
assiégeâtes /a.sje.ʒat/ |
assiégèrent /a.sje.ʒɛʁ/ | |
| future | assiégerai or assiègerai /a.sjɛʒ.ʁe/ |
assiégeras or assiègeras /a.sjɛʒ.ʁa/ |
assiégera or assiègera /a.sjɛʒ.ʁa/ |
assiégerons or assiègerons /a.sjɛʒ.ʁɔ̃/ |
assiégerez or assiègerez /a.sjɛʒ.ʁe/ |
assiégeront or assiègeront /a.sjɛʒ.ʁɔ̃/ | |
| conditional | assiégerais or assiègerais /a.sjɛʒ.ʁɛ/ |
assiégerais or assiègerais /a.sjɛʒ.ʁɛ/ |
assiégerait or assiègerait /a.sjɛʒ.ʁɛ/ |
assiégerions or assiègerions /a.sjɛ.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ or /a.sje.ʒə.ʁjɔ̃/ |
assiégeriez or assiègeriez /a.sjɛ.ʒə.ʁje/ or /a.sje.ʒə.ʁje/ |
assiégeraient or assiègeraient /a.sjɛʒ.ʁɛ/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
present perfect | present indicative of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect | imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| past anterior2 | past historic of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| future perfect | future of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| conditional perfect | conditional of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| subjunctive | que je (j’) | que tu | qu’il, qu’elle | que nous | que vous | qu’ils, qu’elles | |
| (simple tenses) |
present | assiège /a.sjɛʒ/ |
assièges /a.sjɛʒ/ |
assiège /a.sjɛʒ/ |
assiégions /a.sje.ʒjɔ̃/ |
assiégiez /a.sje.ʒje/ |
assiègent /a.sjɛʒ/ |
| imperfect2 | assiégeasse /a.sje.ʒas/ |
assiégeasses /a.sje.ʒas/ |
assiégeât /a.sje.ʒa/ |
assiégeassions /a.sje.ʒa.sjɔ̃/ |
assiégeassiez /a.sje.ʒa.sje/ |
assiégeassent /a.sje.ʒas/ | |
| (compound tenses) |
past | present subjunctive of avoir + past participle | |||||
| pluperfect2 | imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle | ||||||
| imperative | – | – | – | ||||
| simple | — | assiège /a.sjɛʒ/ |
— | assiégeons /a.sje.ʒɔ̃/ |
assiégez /a.sje.ʒe/ |
— | |
| compound | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | simple imperative of avoir + past participle | — | |
| 1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en. | |||||||
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
(Christopher Kendris [1995], Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81). | |||||||
Derived terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- “assiéger”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé [Digitized Treasury of the French Language], 2012