bánt
See also: bant
Hungarian
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
Verb
bánt
- (transitive) to hurt, harm
Conjugation
conjugation of bánt
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | bántok | bántasz | bánt | bántunk | bántotok | bántanak | |
Def. | bántom | bántod | bántja | bántjuk | bántjátok | bántják | |||
2nd-p. o. | bántalak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | bántottam | bántottál | bántott | bántottunk | bántottatok | bántottak | ||
Def. | bántottam | bántottad | bántotta | bántottuk | bántottátok | bántották | |||
2nd-p. o. | bántottalak | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. bántani fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | bánték | bántál | bánta | bántánk | bántátok | bántának | ||
Def. | bántám | bántád | bántá | bántánk | bántátok | bánták | |||
2nd-p. o. | bántálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. bánt vala, bántott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | bántandok | bántandasz | bántand | bántandunk | bántandotok | bántandanak | ||
Def. | bántandom | bántandod | bántandja | bántandjuk | bántandjátok | bántandják | |||
2nd-p. o. | bántandalak | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | bántanék | bántanál | bántana | bántanánk | bántanátok | bántanának | |
Def. | bántanám | bántanád | bántaná | bántanánk (or bántanók) |
bántanátok | bántanák | |||
2nd-p. o. | bántanálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. bántott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | bántsak | bánts or bántsál |
bántson | bántsunk | bántsatok | bántsanak | |
Def. | bántsam | bántsd or bántsad |
bántsa | bántsuk | bántsátok | bántsák | |||
2nd-p. o. | bántsalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. bántott légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | bántani | bántanom | bántanod | bántania | bántanunk | bántanotok | bántaniuk | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
bántás | bántó | bántott | bántandó | bántva (bántván) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
potential conjugation of bánt
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | bánthatok | bánthatsz | bánthat | bánthatunk | bánthattok | bánthatnak | |
Def. | bánthatom | bánthatod | bánthatja | bánthatjuk | bánthatjátok | bánthatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | bánthatlak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | bánthattam | bánthattál | bánthatott | bánthattunk | bánthattatok | bánthattak | ||
Def. | bánthattam | bánthattad | bánthatta | bánthattuk | bánthattátok | bánthatták | |||
2nd-p. o. | bánthattalak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | bánthaték | bánthatál | bánthata | bánthatánk | bánthatátok | bánthatának | ||
Def. | bánthatám | bánthatád | bánthatá | bánthatánk | bánthatátok | bánthaták | |||
2nd-p. o. | bánthatálak | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. bánthat vala, bánthatott vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | bánthatandok or bántandhatok |
bánthatandasz or bántandhatsz |
bánthatand or bántandhat |
bánthatandunk or bántandhatunk |
bánthatandotok or bántandhattok |
bánthatandanak or bántandhatnak | ||
Def. | bánthatandom or bántandhatom |
bánthatandod or bántandhatod |
bánthatandja or bántandhatja |
bánthatandjuk or bántandhatjuk |
bánthatandjátok or bántandhatjátok |
bánthatandják or bántandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | bánthatandalak or bántandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | bánthatnék | bánthatnál | bánthatna | bánthatnánk | bánthatnátok | bánthatnának | |
Def. | bánthatnám | bánthatnád | bánthatná | bánthatnánk (or bánthatnók) |
bánthatnátok | bánthatnák | |||
2nd-p. o. | bánthatnálak | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. bánthatott volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | bánthassak | bánthass or bánthassál |
bánthasson | bánthassunk | bánthassatok | bánthassanak | |
Def. | bánthassam | bánthasd or bánthassad |
bánthassa | bánthassuk | bánthassátok | bánthassák | |||
2nd-p. o. | bánthassalak | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. bánthatott légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (bánthatni) | (bánthatnom) | (bánthatnod) | (bánthatnia) | (bánthatnunk) | (bánthatnotok) | (bánthatniuk) | ||
Positive adjective | bántható | Neg. adj. | bánthatatlan | Adv. part. | (bánthatva / bánthatván) | ||||
Derived terms
(With verbal prefixes):
Etymology 2
bán + -t (past-tense personal suffix)
Verb
bánt
- third-person singular indicative past indefinite of bán
- (deprecated template usage) past participle of bán
Etymology 3
bánik + -t (past-tense personal suffix)
Verb
bánt
- third-person singular indicative past indefinite of bánik
- (deprecated template usage) past participle of bánik
Etymology 4
Noun
bánt