béim
See also: beim
Irish
Etymology
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From Old Irish béim, from Proto-Celtic *bēsman, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂-.
Pronunciation
Noun
béim f (genitive singular béime, nominative plural béimeanna)
- a blow (act of striking or hitting), stroke (blow or hit)
- emphasis (special weight or forcefulness given to something considered important), stress (on a point in an argument)
- (music) beat (pulse on the beat level)
- Synonym: buille
- (phonology) accent (stronger articulation), stress
- Synonyms: aiceann, béim ghutha
Declension
Declension of béim
Bare forms
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Forms with the definite article
|
Derived terms
Mutation
Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
béim | bhéim | mbéim |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “béim”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
- Dinneen, Patrick S. (1904) “béim”, in Foclóir Gaeḋilge agus Béarla, 1st edition, Dublin: Irish Texts Society, page 63
- Ó Dónaill, Niall (1977) “béim”, in Foclóir Gaeilge–Béarla, Dublin: An Gúm, →ISBN
- de Bhaldraithe, Tomás (1959) “béim”, in English-Irish Dictionary, An Gúm
- “béim”, in New English-Irish Dictionary, Foras na Gaeilge, 2013-2024
Old Irish
Alternative forms
Etymology
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From Proto-Celtic *bēsman (Breton boem, Cornish bom), from Proto-Indo-European *bʰeyh₂- (whence also the corresponding verb benaid) + *-smn̥.[1]
Pronunciation
Noun
béim n (genitive béimme, nominative plural béimmen)
- verbal noun of benaid
- a blow (act of striking or hitting), stroke (blow or hit)
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 4d15
- In Belzefuth: is béss didu ind lïacc benir il-béim friss, et intí do·thuit foir ɔ·boing a chnámi, intí fora tuit-som immurgu at·bail-side.
- The Beelzebub: it is the custom, then, of the stone that many blows are hit against it, and he who falls upon it breaks his bones; however, he whom it falls on perishes
- c. 800, Würzburg Glosses on the Pauline Epistles, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 499–712, Wb. 4d15
Declension
Neuter n-stem | |||
---|---|---|---|
Singular | Dual | Plural | |
Nominative | béimN | béimN | béimmenL |
Vocative | béimN | béimN | béimmenL |
Accusative | béimN | béimN | béimmenL |
Genitive | béimme | béimmenN | béimmenN |
Dative | béimmimL, béim | béimmenaib | béimmenaib |
Initial mutations of a following adjective:
|
Derived terms
Descendants
- Irish: béim
Mutation
Old Irish mutation | ||
---|---|---|
Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
béim | béim pronounced with /β(ʲ)-/ |
mbéim |
Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. |
References
- ^ Matasović, Ranko (2009) “*bē-sman”, in Etymological Dictionary of Proto-Celtic (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 9), Leiden: Brill, →ISBN, page 64
Further reading
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “béim”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Categories:
- Irish terms inherited from Old Irish
- Irish terms derived from Old Irish
- Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish lemmas
- Irish nouns
- Irish feminine nouns
- ga:Music
- ga:Phonology
- Irish second-declension nouns
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish nouns
- Old Irish neuter nouns
- Old Irish verbal nouns
- Old Irish terms with quotations
- Old Irish neuter n-stem nouns