barbaria

See also: barbaría and barbarią

Catalan

Verb

barbaria

1. first/third-person singular conditional of barbar

Finnish

Etymology

Internationalism (see German Barbarei).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈbɑrbɑriɑ/, [ˈbɑ̝rbɑ̝ˌriɑ̝]
• Rhymes: -iɑ
• Syllabification^(key): bar‧ba‧ri‧a
• Hyphenation^(key): bar‧ba‧ria

Noun

barbaria

1. barbarism

Declension

Inflection of barbaria (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)
nominative		barbaria	barbariat
genitive		barbarian	barbarioiden barbarioitten
partitive		barbariaa	barbarioita
illative		barbariaan	barbarioihin
		singular	plural
nominative		barbaria	barbariat
accusative	nom.	barbaria	barbariat
	gen.	barbarian
genitive		barbarian	barbarioiden barbarioitten barbariain rare
partitive		barbariaa	barbarioita
inessive		barbariassa	barbarioissa
elative		barbariasta	barbarioista
illative		barbariaan	barbarioihin
adessive		barbarialla	barbarioilla
ablative		barbarialta	barbarioilta
allative		barbarialle	barbarioille
essive		barbariana	barbarioina
translative		barbariaksi	barbarioiksi
abessive		barbariatta	barbarioitta
instructive		—	barbarioin
comitative		See the possessive forms below.

Possessive forms of barbaria (Kotus type 12/kulkija, no gradation)

first-person singular possessor singular plural nominative barbariani barbariani accusative nom. barbariani barbariani gen. barbariani genitive barbariani barbarioideni barbarioitteni barbariaini rare partitive barbariaani barbarioitani inessive barbariassani barbarioissani elative barbariastani barbarioistani illative barbariaani barbarioihini adessive barbariallani barbarioillani ablative barbarialtani barbarioiltani allative barbarialleni barbarioilleni essive barbarianani barbarioinani translative barbariakseni barbarioikseni abessive barbariattani barbarioittani instructive — — comitative — barbarioineni second-person singular possessor singular plural nominative barbariasi barbariasi accusative nom. barbariasi barbariasi gen. barbariasi genitive barbariasi barbarioidesi barbarioittesi barbariaisi rare partitive barbariaasi barbarioitasi inessive barbariassasi barbarioissasi elative barbariastasi barbarioistasi illative barbariaasi barbarioihisi adessive barbariallasi barbarioillasi ablative barbarialtasi barbarioiltasi allative barbariallesi barbarioillesi essive barbarianasi barbarioinasi translative barbariaksesi barbarioiksesi abessive barbariattasi barbarioittasi instructive — — comitative — barbarioinesi first-person plural possessor singular plural nominative barbariamme barbariamme accusative nom. barbariamme barbariamme gen. barbariamme genitive barbariamme barbarioidemme barbarioittemme barbariaimme rare partitive barbariaamme barbarioitamme inessive barbariassamme barbarioissamme elative barbariastamme barbarioistamme illative barbariaamme barbarioihimme adessive barbariallamme barbarioillamme ablative barbarialtamme barbarioiltamme allative barbariallemme barbarioillemme essive barbarianamme barbarioinamme translative barbariaksemme barbarioiksemme abessive barbariattamme barbarioittamme instructive — — comitative — barbarioinemme second-person plural possessor singular plural nominative barbarianne barbarianne accusative nom. barbarianne barbarianne gen. barbarianne genitive barbarianne barbarioidenne barbarioittenne barbariainne rare partitive barbariaanne barbarioitanne inessive barbariassanne barbarioissanne elative barbariastanne barbarioistanne illative barbariaanne barbarioihinne adessive barbariallanne barbarioillanne ablative barbarialtanne barbarioiltanne allative barbariallenne barbarioillenne essive barbariananne barbarioinanne translative barbariaksenne barbarioiksenne abessive barbariattanne barbarioittanne instructive — — comitative — barbarioinenne third-person possessor singular plural nominative barbariansa barbariansa accusative nom. barbariansa barbariansa gen. barbariansa genitive barbariansa barbarioidensa barbarioittensa barbariainsa rare partitive barbariaansa barbarioitaan barbarioitansa inessive barbariassaan barbariassansa barbarioissaan barbarioissansa elative barbariastaan barbariastansa barbarioistaan barbarioistansa illative barbariaansa barbarioihinsa adessive barbariallaan barbariallansa barbarioillaan barbarioillansa ablative barbarialtaan barbarialtansa barbarioiltaan barbarioiltansa allative barbarialleen barbariallensa barbarioilleen barbarioillensa essive barbarianaan barbarianansa barbarioinaan barbarioinansa translative barbariakseen barbariaksensa barbarioikseen barbarioiksensa abessive barbariattaan barbariattansa barbarioittaan barbarioittansa instructive — — comitative — barbarioineen barbarioinensa

Synonyms

• barbaarius, barbarismi

Further reading

• “barbaria”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish]‎^[1] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2 July 2023

Anagrams

• barbaari

Latin

Etymology

Etymology tree

Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros)bor.

Latin barbarus

Proto-Indo-European *-yós

Proto-Italic *-ios

Old Latin -ios

Latin -ius

Latin -ia

Latin barbaria

From barbarus (“foreigner”) + -ia.

Pronunciation

• (Classical Latin) IPA^(key): [barˈba.ri.a]
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): [barˈbaː.ri.a]

Noun

barbaria f (genitive barbariae); first declension

1. foreign country
2. barbarity, barbarism
3. brutality

Declension

First-declension noun.

	singular	plural
nominative	barbaria	barbariae
genitive	barbariae	barbariārum
dative	barbariae	barbariīs
accusative	barbariam	barbariās
ablative	barbariā	barbariīs
vocative	barbaria	barbariae

References

• “barbaria”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879), A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
• “barbaria”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891), An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• "barbaria", in Charles du Fresne du Cange, Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
• “barbaria”, in Gaffiot, Félix (1934), Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.

Polish

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin barbaria, from Ancient Greek βάρβαρος (bárbaros).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /barˈba.rja/

• Audio:

  (file)

• Rhymes: -arja
• Syllabification: bar‧ba‧ria

Noun

barbaria f

1. barbarianism (a primitive or simplistic ethos or societal condition)

   Synonym: barbarzyństwo

2. (collective) barbarians (primitive people)
3. barbaric country (a little developed country)

Declension

Declension of barbaria

	singular	plural
nominative	barbaria	barbarie
genitive	barbarii	barbarii/barbaryj (archaic)
dative	barbarii	barbariom
accusative	barbarię	barbarie
instrumental	barbarią	barbariami
locative	barbarii	barbariach
vocative	barbario	barbarie

Derived terms

adjective

• barbarzyński
• rabarbarowy

adverb

• barbarzyńsko

nouns

• barbaryzacja
• barbaryzm
• barbarzynka
• barbarzyńca
• barbarzyńskość
• barbarzyństwo
• rabarbar

verbs

• barbaryzować impf, zbarbaryzować pf

Further reading

• “barbaria”, in Wielki słownik języka polskiego‎^[2] (in Polish), Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
• “barbaria”, in Polish dictionaries at PWN‎^[3] (in Polish)