battledore

English

Alternative forms

• battledoor

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium.)

Noun

battledore (plural battledores)

1. A game played with a shuttlecock and rackets (properly battledore and shuttlecock); a forerunner of badminton.
2. The racket used in this game.
   • 1797, George Staunton, “Cochin-china”, in An Authentic Account of an Embassy from the King of Great Britain to the Emperor of China; […] In Two Volumes, […], volume I, London: […] G[eorge] Nicol, […], →OCLC, page 339:

     Seven or eight of them, standing in a circle, were engaged in a game of shittlecock. They had in their hands no battledores. They did not employ the hand or arm, any way, in striking it. But, after taking a short race, and springing from the floor, they met the descending shittlecock with the sole of the foot, and drove it up again, with force, high into the air.

   • 1938, George Orwell [pseudonym; Eric Arthur Blair], chapter 3, in Homage to Catalonia‎^[1], London: Secker & Warburg:

     There were nights when it seemed to me that our position could be stormed by twenty Boy Scouts armed with airguns, or twenty Girl Guides armed with battledores, for that matter.

3. (obsolete) A child's hornbook for learning the alphabet.
   • 1802, William Hutton, The History of the Roman Wall, preface

     You will also pardon the errors of the Work, for you know I was not bred to letters; but, that the battledore, at an age not exceeding six, was the last book I used at school.

4. (historical) A wooden paddle-shaped bat or beetle used to wash clothes by beating, stirring, or smoothing them.
   • 1563, John Foxe, chapter 21, in The Book of Martyrs:

     There is a large basin near the fountain, where numbers of women may be seen every day, kneeling at the edge of the water, and beating the clothes with heavy pieces of wood in the shape of battledores.

   • 2018 October 25, Taub, Matthew, “Why England Once Forced Everyone to Be Buried in Wool”, in Atlas Obscura‎^[2]:

     The laundry process of the time [1665] consisted of boiling textiles with lye or soap and then beating them with a battledore, a rustic version of a cricket bat.

Derived terms

• know B from a battledore/know a B from a battledore

Translations

The racket used in this game

• German: Federballschläger m

Bat or beetle for washing clothes

• Arabic: مِدَقّ‎ m (midaqq), مِدَقَّة‎ f (midaqqa), مِكْبَس‎ m (mikbas), كُذِين‎ m (kuḏīn), بَيْزَر‎ m (bayzar), بَيْذَر‎ m (bayḏar), بَيْزَارَة‎ f (bayzāra), وَبِيل‎ (wabīl), مِكْمَدَة‎ f (mikmada)
• Armenian: please add this translation if you can
• Basque: lixiba-pala
• Breton: golvazh (br) f
• Catalan: pala de rentar f
• Danish: please add this translation if you can
• Dutch: wasklopper m
• Estonian: kurikas
• Finnish: pyykkikarttu, pesukarttu, karttu (fi)
• French: battoir (fr) m
• German: Bleuel (de) m, Wäschebleuel m, Waschbleuel m
• Greek: κόπανος (el) m (kópanos)
• Gujarati: please add this translation if you can
• Hindi: please add this translation if you can
• Italian: mestola (it) f
• Latin: tudes fullōnis m, tudes fullōnum m (Neo-Latin)
• Lithuanian: kultuvė
• Luxembourgish: Bleil m, Blëll m
• Norwegian:

  Bokmål: banketre n

• Persian: کدین‎ (fa) (kodin), کدنگ‎ (fa) (kodang)
• Polish: kijanka (pl) f
• Russian: валёк (ru) m (valjók)
• Spanish: pala de lavar m, moza (es) f
• Swedish: klappträ n, klappbräda c
• Tamil: please add this translation if you can
• Ukrainian: пра́ник (uk) (prányk), прач (uk) (prač)
• Welsh: golchbren m, golchffon f

Anagrams

• tetralobed