beirid
Irish
Pronunciation
Verb
beirid
- (archaic, Munster) third-person plural present indicative and subjunctive of beir
Usage notes
The modern standard forms are beireann siad in the indicative and go mbeire siad in the subjunctive.
Mutation
| Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Eclipsis |
| beirid | bheirid | mbeirid |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
Old Irish
Etymology
Lua error: The template Template:PIE root does not use the parameter(s):2=bʰerPlease see Module:checkparams for help with this warning.
From Proto-Celtic *bereti, from Proto-Indo-European *bʰer-. See ro·uic for the etymology of the suppletive perfective forms.
Cognates include Gothic 𐌱𐌰𐌹𐍂𐌰𐌽 (bairan), Ancient Greek φέρω (phérō), Sanskrit भरति (bhárati), Latin ferō, Old Church Slavonic бьрати (bĭrati).
Pronunciation
Verb
beirid (conjunct ·beir, verbal noun breth)
- to carry
- to bear (children)
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 129c8
- in tan ṁberes claind, is fáilid íar sin
- when she bears children, she is joyous after that
- c. 800–825, Diarmait, Milan Glosses on the Psalms, published in Thesaurus Palaeohibernicus (reprinted 1987, Dublin Institute for Advanced Studies), edited and with translations by Whitley Stokes and John Strachan, vol. I, pp. 7–483, Ml. 129c8
Conjugation
Simple, class B I present, t preterite, é future, a subjunctive
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Abs. | biru | biri | beirid | bermai | berait | berair | bertair | |
| Conj. | ·biur | ·bir | ·beir | ·beram | ·beirid | ·berat | ·berar | ·bertar | |
| Rel. | be(i)res | bertae | berar | bertar | |||||
| Imperfect indicative | ·beirinn | ·beired | ·beirmis | ·beirtis | ·beirthe | ·beirtis | |||
| Preterite | Abs. | birt | brethae | ||||||
| Conj. | ·biurt | ·birt | ·bert | ·bertatar | ·breth | ·bretha | |||
| Rel. | bert | bertatar | |||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Future | Abs. | bérae | béraid | bérait | bérthair | ||||
| Conj. | ·bér | ·bérae | ·béra | ·béram | ·bérat | ·bérthar | ·bértar | ||
| Rel. | béras | bértae | bérthar | ||||||
| Conditional | ·bérainn | ·bértha | ·bérad | ·bérmais | ·bérthae | ·bértais | ·bérthae | ||
| Present subjunctive | Abs. | beraid | berthair | ||||||
| Conj. | ·ber | ·berae | ·bera | ·beram | ·beraid | ·berat | ·berthar | ·bertar | |
| Rel. | bertae | ||||||||
| Past subjunctive | ·berainn | ·bertha | ·berad | ·bermais | ·berthae | ·bertais | ·berthae | ·bertais | |
| Imperative | beir | beired | beram | beirid | berar | ||||
| Verbal noun | breth | ||||||||
| Past participle | |||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | |||||||||
Perfective forms derived from ro·uic:
Complex, class A I present, f future, a subjunctive
| 1st sg. | 2nd sg. | 3rd sg. | 1st pl. | 2nd pl. | 3rd pl. | Passive sg. | Passive pl. | ||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Present indicative | Deut. | ro·ucca | ro·ucthar | ||||||
| Prot. | ·rucaim | ·ruca | ·rucat | ·ructhar | |||||
| Imperfect indicative | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | ·rucad | ·ructais | |||||||
| Preterite | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Perfect | Deut. | ro·uccus | ro·ucc, ro·uic | ro·ucsaid | ro·ucsat | ro·ucad | ro·uctha | ||
| Prot. | ·rucus | ·rucais | ·ruc | ·rucsat | ·rucad | ·ructha | |||
| Future | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | ·rucfaither | ·rucfaiter | |||||||
| Conditional | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | |||||||||
| Present subjunctive | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | ·ruca | ·ructar | |||||||
| Past subjunctive | Deut. | ||||||||
| Prot. | ·ruccainn | ·ructhae | ·ructais | ||||||
| Imperative | uic | ||||||||
| Verbal noun | |||||||||
| Past participle | |||||||||
| Verbal of necessity | |||||||||
Derived terms
Descendants
Mutation
| Old Irish mutation | ||
|---|---|---|
| Radical | Lenition | Nasalization |
| beirid | beirid pronounced with /β(ʲ)-/ |
mbeirid |
| Note: Some of these forms may be hypothetical. Not every possible mutated form of every word actually occurs. | ||
References
- Gregory Toner, Sharon Arbuthnot, Máire Ní Mhaonaigh, Marie-Luise Theuerkauf, Dagmar Wodtko, editors (2019), “beirid”, in eDIL: Electronic Dictionary of the Irish Language
Categories:
- Old Irish terms with IPA pronunciation
- Irish non-lemma forms
- Irish verb forms
- Irish terms with archaic senses
- Munster Irish
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Celtic
- Old Irish terms inherited from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European
- Old Irish lemmas
- Old Irish verbs
- Old Irish terms with quotations
- Old Irish simple verbs
- Old Irish class B I present verbs
- Old Irish t preterite verbs
- Old Irish é future verbs
- Old Irish a subjunctive verbs
- Old Irish complex verbs
- Old Irish class A I present verbs
- Old Irish f future verbs
- Old Irish suppletive verbs