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From -beka + -ela.
-bekela?
- (transitive) to put for, to place for
- (transitive) to store for
- (transitive) to appoint for, to install for
- (transitive) to patch
- (transitive) to bewitch, to enchant, to cast a spell on
Tone unknown
|
Infinitive
|
ukubekela
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
Infinitive
|
ukubekela
|
ukungabekeli
|
|
Imperative
|
|
Simple
|
+ object concord
|
Singular
|
bekela
|
-bekele
|
Plural
|
bekelani
|
-bekeleni
|
|
Present
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyabekela, ngibekela
|
engibekelayo, engibekela
|
ngibekela
|
angibekeli
|
engingabekeli
|
ngingabekeli
|
2nd singular
|
uyabekela, ubekela
|
obekelayo, obekela
|
ubekela
|
awubekeli
|
ongabekeli
|
ungabekeli
|
1st plural
|
siyabekela, sibekela
|
esibekelayo, esibekela
|
sibekela
|
asibekeli
|
esingabekeli
|
singabekeli
|
2nd plural
|
niyabekela, nibekela
|
enibekelayo, enibekela
|
nibekela
|
anibekeli
|
eningabekeli
|
ningabekeli
|
Class 1
|
uyabekela, ubekela
|
obekelayo, obekela
|
ebekela
|
akabekeli
|
ongabekeli
|
engabekeli
|
Class 2
|
bayabekela, babekela
|
ababekelayo, ababekela
|
bebekela
|
ababekeli
|
abangabekeli
|
bengabekeli
|
Class 3
|
uyabekela, ubekela
|
obekelayo, obekela
|
ubekela
|
awubekeli
|
ongabekeli
|
ungabekeli
|
Class 4
|
iyabekela, ibekela
|
ebekelayo, ebekela
|
ibekela
|
ayibekeli
|
engabekeli
|
ingabekeli
|
Class 5
|
liyabekela, libekela
|
elibekelayo, elibekela
|
libekela
|
alibekeli
|
elingabekeli
|
lingabekeli
|
Class 6
|
ayabekela, abekela
|
abekelayo, abekela
|
ebekela
|
awabekeli
|
angabekeli
|
engabekeli
|
Class 7
|
siyabekela, sibekela
|
esibekelayo, esibekela
|
sibekela
|
asibekeli
|
esingabekeli
|
singabekeli
|
Class 8
|
ziyabekela, zibekela
|
ezibekelayo, ezibekela
|
zibekela
|
azibekeli
|
ezingabekeli
|
zingabekeli
|
Class 9
|
iyabekela, ibekela
|
ebekelayo, ebekela
|
ibekela
|
ayibekeli
|
engabekeli
|
ingabekeli
|
Class 10
|
ziyabekela, zibekela
|
ezibekelayo, ezibekela
|
zibekela
|
azibekeli
|
ezingabekeli
|
zingabekeli
|
Class 11
|
luyabekela, lubekela
|
olubekelayo, olubekela
|
lubekela
|
alubekeli
|
olungabekeli
|
lungabekeli
|
Class 14
|
buyabekela, bubekela
|
obubekelayo, obubekela
|
bubekela
|
abubekeli
|
obungabekeli
|
bungabekeli
|
Class 15
|
kuyabekela, kubekela
|
okubekelayo, okubekela
|
kubekela
|
akubekeli
|
okungabekeli
|
kungabekeli
|
Class 17
|
kuyabekela, kubekela
|
okubekelayo, okubekela
|
kubekela
|
akubekeli
|
okungabekeli
|
kungabekeli
|
|
Recent past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngibekelile, ngibekelē
|
engibekelile, engibekelē
|
ngibekelile, ngibekelē
|
angibekelanga
|
engingabekelanga
|
ngingabekelanga
|
2nd singular
|
ubekelile, ubekelē
|
obekelile, obekelē
|
ubekelile, ubekelē
|
awubekelanga
|
ongabekelanga
|
ungabekelanga
|
1st plural
|
sibekelile, sibekelē
|
esibekelile, esibekelē
|
sibekelile, sibekelē
|
asibekelanga
|
esingabekelanga
|
singabekelanga
|
2nd plural
|
nibekelile, nibekelē
|
enibekelile, enibekelē
|
nibekelile, nibekelē
|
anibekelanga
|
eningabekelanga
|
ningabekelanga
|
Class 1
|
ubekelile, ubekelē
|
obekelile, obekelē
|
ebekelile, ebekelē
|
akabekelanga
|
ongabekelanga
|
engabekelanga
|
Class 2
|
babekelile, babekelē
|
ababekelile, ababekelē
|
bebekelile, bebekelē
|
ababekelanga
|
abangabekelanga
|
bengabekelanga
|
Class 3
|
ubekelile, ubekelē
|
obekelile, obekelē
|
ubekelile, ubekelē
|
awubekelanga
|
ongabekelanga
|
ungabekelanga
|
Class 4
|
ibekelile, ibekelē
|
ebekelile, ebekelē
|
ibekelile, ibekelē
|
ayibekelanga
|
engabekelanga
|
ingabekelanga
|
Class 5
|
libekelile, libekelē
|
elibekelile, elibekelē
|
libekelile, libekelē
|
alibekelanga
|
elingabekelanga
|
lingabekelanga
|
Class 6
|
abekelile, abekelē
|
abekelile, abekelē
|
ebekelile, ebekelē
|
awabekelanga
|
angabekelanga
|
engabekelanga
|
Class 7
|
sibekelile, sibekelē
|
esibekelile, esibekelē
|
sibekelile, sibekelē
|
asibekelanga
|
esingabekelanga
|
singabekelanga
|
Class 8
|
zibekelile, zibekelē
|
ezibekelile, ezibekelē
|
zibekelile, zibekelē
|
azibekelanga
|
ezingabekelanga
|
zingabekelanga
|
Class 9
|
ibekelile, ibekelē
|
ebekelile, ebekelē
|
ibekelile, ibekelē
|
ayibekelanga
|
engabekelanga
|
ingabekelanga
|
Class 10
|
zibekelile, zibekelē
|
ezibekelile, ezibekelē
|
zibekelile, zibekelē
|
azibekelanga
|
ezingabekelanga
|
zingabekelanga
|
Class 11
|
lubekelile, lubekelē
|
olubekelile, olubekelē
|
lubekelile, lubekelē
|
alubekelanga
|
olungabekelanga
|
lungabekelanga
|
Class 14
|
bubekelile, bubekelē
|
obubekelile, obubekelē
|
bubekelile, bubekelē
|
abubekelanga
|
obungabekelanga
|
bungabekelanga
|
Class 15
|
kubekelile, kubekelē
|
okubekelile, okubekelē
|
kubekelile, kubekelē
|
akubekelanga
|
okungabekelanga
|
kungabekelanga
|
Class 17
|
kubekelile, kubekelē
|
okubekelile, okubekelē
|
kubekelile, kubekelē
|
akubekelanga
|
okungabekelanga
|
kungabekelanga
|
|
Remote past
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngābekela
|
engābekela
|
ngābekela
|
angibekelanga
|
engingabekelanga
|
ngingabekelanga
|
2nd singular
|
wābekela
|
owābekela
|
wābekela
|
awubekelanga
|
ongabekelanga
|
ungabekelanga
|
1st plural
|
sābekela
|
esābekela
|
sābekela
|
asibekelanga
|
esingabekelanga
|
singabekelanga
|
2nd plural
|
nābekela
|
enābekela
|
nābekela
|
anibekelanga
|
eningabekelanga
|
ningabekelanga
|
Class 1
|
wābekela
|
owābekela
|
ābekela
|
akabekelanga
|
ongabekelanga
|
engabekelanga
|
Class 2
|
bābekela
|
abābekela
|
bābekela
|
ababekelanga
|
abangabekelanga
|
bengabekelanga
|
Class 3
|
wābekela
|
owābekela
|
wābekela
|
awubekelanga
|
ongabekelanga
|
ungabekelanga
|
Class 4
|
yābekela
|
eyābekela
|
yābekela
|
ayibekelanga
|
engabekelanga
|
ingabekelanga
|
Class 5
|
lābekela
|
elābekela
|
lābekela
|
alibekelanga
|
elingabekelanga
|
lingabekelanga
|
Class 6
|
ābekela
|
ābekela
|
ābekela
|
awabekelanga
|
angabekelanga
|
engabekelanga
|
Class 7
|
sābekela
|
esābekela
|
sābekela
|
asibekelanga
|
esingabekelanga
|
singabekelanga
|
Class 8
|
zābekela
|
ezābekela
|
zābekela
|
azibekelanga
|
ezingabekelanga
|
zingabekelanga
|
Class 9
|
yābekela
|
eyābekela
|
yābekela
|
ayibekelanga
|
engabekelanga
|
ingabekelanga
|
Class 10
|
zābekela
|
ezābekela
|
zābekela
|
azibekelanga
|
ezingabekelanga
|
zingabekelanga
|
Class 11
|
lwābekela
|
olwābekela
|
lwābekela
|
alubekelanga
|
olungabekelanga
|
lungabekelanga
|
Class 14
|
bābekela
|
obābekela
|
bābekela
|
abubekelanga
|
obungabekelanga
|
bungabekelanga
|
Class 15
|
kwābekela
|
okwābekela
|
kwābekela
|
akubekelanga
|
okungabekelanga
|
kungabekelanga
|
Class 17
|
kwābekela
|
okwābekela
|
kwābekela
|
akubekelanga
|
okungabekelanga
|
kungabekelanga
|
|
Potential
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngingabekela
|
—
|
ngingabekela
|
ngingebekele
|
—
|
ngingebekele
|
2nd singular
|
ungabekela
|
—
|
ungabekela
|
ungebekele
|
—
|
ungebekele
|
1st plural
|
singabekela
|
—
|
singabekela
|
singebekele
|
—
|
singebekele
|
2nd plural
|
ningabekela
|
—
|
ningabekela
|
ningebekele
|
—
|
ningebekele
|
Class 1
|
angabekela
|
—
|
engabekela
|
angebekele
|
—
|
engebekele
|
Class 2
|
bangabekela
|
—
|
bengabekela
|
bangebekele
|
—
|
bengebekele
|
Class 3
|
ungabekela
|
—
|
ungabekela
|
ungebekele
|
—
|
ungebekele
|
Class 4
|
ingabekela
|
—
|
ingabekela
|
ingebekele
|
—
|
ingebekele
|
Class 5
|
lingabekela
|
—
|
lingabekela
|
lingebekele
|
—
|
lingebekele
|
Class 6
|
angabekela
|
—
|
engabekela
|
angebekele
|
—
|
engebekele
|
Class 7
|
singabekela
|
—
|
singabekela
|
singebekele
|
—
|
singebekele
|
Class 8
|
zingabekela
|
—
|
zingabekela
|
zingebekele
|
—
|
zingebekele
|
Class 9
|
ingabekela
|
—
|
ingabekela
|
ingebekele
|
—
|
ingebekele
|
Class 10
|
zingabekela
|
—
|
zingabekela
|
zingebekele
|
—
|
zingebekele
|
Class 11
|
lungabekela
|
—
|
lungabekela
|
lungebekele
|
—
|
lungebekele
|
Class 14
|
bungabekela
|
—
|
bungabekela
|
bungebekele
|
—
|
bungebekele
|
Class 15
|
kungabekela
|
—
|
kungabekela
|
kungebekele
|
—
|
kungebekele
|
Class 17
|
kungabekela
|
—
|
kungabekela
|
kungebekele
|
—
|
kungebekele
|
|
Immediate future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngizobekela
|
engizobekela
|
ngizobekela
|
angizubekela
|
engingezubekela
|
ngingezubekela
|
2nd singular
|
uzobekela
|
ozobekela
|
uzobekela
|
awuzubekela
|
ongezubekela
|
ungezubekela
|
1st plural
|
sizobekela
|
esizobekela
|
sizobekela
|
asizubekela
|
esingezubekela
|
singezubekela
|
2nd plural
|
nizobekela
|
enizobekela
|
nizobekela
|
anizubekela
|
eningezubekela
|
ningezubekela
|
Class 1
|
uzobekela
|
ozobekela
|
ezobekela
|
akazubekela
|
ongezubekela
|
engezubekela
|
Class 2
|
bazobekela
|
abazobekela
|
bezobekela
|
abazubekela
|
abangezubekela
|
bengezubekela
|
Class 3
|
uzobekela
|
ozobekela
|
uzobekela
|
awuzubekela
|
ongezubekela
|
ungezubekela
|
Class 4
|
izobekela
|
ezobekela
|
izobekela
|
ayizubekela
|
engezubekela
|
ingezubekela
|
Class 5
|
lizobekela
|
elizobekela
|
lizobekela
|
alizubekela
|
elingezubekela
|
lingezubekela
|
Class 6
|
azobekela
|
azobekela
|
ezobekela
|
awazubekela
|
angezubekela
|
engezubekela
|
Class 7
|
sizobekela
|
esizobekela
|
sizobekela
|
asizubekela
|
esingezubekela
|
singezubekela
|
Class 8
|
zizobekela
|
ezizobekela
|
zizobekela
|
azizubekela
|
ezingezubekela
|
zingezubekela
|
Class 9
|
izobekela
|
ezobekela
|
izobekela
|
ayizubekela
|
engezubekela
|
ingezubekela
|
Class 10
|
zizobekela
|
ezizobekela
|
zizobekela
|
azizubekela
|
ezingezubekela
|
zingezubekela
|
Class 11
|
luzobekela
|
oluzobekela
|
luzobekela
|
aluzubekela
|
olungezubekela
|
lungezubekela
|
Class 14
|
buzobekela
|
obuzobekela
|
buzobekela
|
abuzubekela
|
obungezubekela
|
bungezubekela
|
Class 15
|
kuzobekela
|
okuzobekela
|
kuzobekela
|
akuzubekela
|
okungezubekela
|
kungezubekela
|
Class 17
|
kuzobekela
|
okuzobekela
|
kuzobekela
|
akuzubekela
|
okungezubekela
|
kungezubekela
|
|
Remote future
|
|
Positive absolute
|
Positive relative
|
Positive participial
|
Negative absolute
|
Negative relative
|
Negative participial
|
1st singular
|
ngiyobekela
|
engiyobekela
|
ngiyobekela
|
angiyubekela
|
engingeyubekela
|
ngingeyubekela
|
2nd singular
|
uyobekela
|
oyobekela
|
uyobekela
|
awuyubekela
|
ongeyubekela
|
ungeyubekela
|
1st plural
|
siyobekela
|
esiyobekela
|
siyobekela
|
asiyubekela
|
esingeyubekela
|
singeyubekela
|
2nd plural
|
niyobekela
|
eniyobekela
|
niyobekela
|
aniyubekela
|
eningeyubekela
|
ningeyubekela
|
Class 1
|
uyobekela
|
oyobekela
|
eyobekela
|
akayubekela
|
ongeyubekela
|
engeyubekela
|
Class 2
|
bayobekela
|
abayobekela
|
beyobekela
|
abayubekela
|
abangeyubekela
|
bengeyubekela
|
Class 3
|
uyobekela
|
oyobekela
|
uyobekela
|
awuyubekela
|
ongeyubekela
|
ungeyubekela
|
Class 4
|
iyobekela
|
eyobekela
|
iyobekela
|
ayiyubekela
|
engeyubekela
|
ingeyubekela
|
Class 5
|
liyobekela
|
eliyobekela
|
liyobekela
|
aliyubekela
|
elingeyubekela
|
lingeyubekela
|
Class 6
|
ayobekela
|
ayobekela
|
eyobekela
|
awayubekela
|
angeyubekela
|
engeyubekela
|
Class 7
|
siyobekela
|
esiyobekela
|
siyobekela
|
asiyubekela
|
esingeyubekela
|
singeyubekela
|
Class 8
|
ziyobekela
|
eziyobekela
|
ziyobekela
|
aziyubekela
|
ezingeyubekela
|
zingeyubekela
|
Class 9
|
iyobekela
|
eyobekela
|
iyobekela
|
ayiyubekela
|
engeyubekela
|
ingeyubekela
|
Class 10
|
ziyobekela
|
eziyobekela
|
ziyobekela
|
aziyubekela
|
ezingeyubekela
|
zingeyubekela
|
Class 11
|
luyobekela
|
oluyobekela
|
luyobekela
|
aluyubekela
|
olungeyubekela
|
lungeyubekela
|
Class 14
|
buyobekela
|
obuyobekela
|
buyobekela
|
abuyubekela
|
obungeyubekela
|
bungeyubekela
|
Class 15
|
kuyobekela
|
okuyobekela
|
kuyobekela
|
akuyubekela
|
okungeyubekela
|
kungeyubekela
|
Class 17
|
kuyobekela
|
okuyobekela
|
kuyobekela
|
akuyubekela
|
okungeyubekela
|
kungeyubekela
|
|
Present subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngibekele
|
ngingabekeli
|
2nd singular
|
ubekele
|
ungabekeli
|
1st plural
|
sibekele
|
singabekeli
|
2nd plural
|
nibekele
|
ningabekeli
|
Class 1
|
abekele
|
angabekeli
|
Class 2
|
babekele
|
bangabekeli
|
Class 3
|
ubekele
|
ungabekeli
|
Class 4
|
ibekele
|
ingabekeli
|
Class 5
|
libekele
|
lingabekeli
|
Class 6
|
abekele
|
angabekeli
|
Class 7
|
sibekele
|
singabekeli
|
Class 8
|
zibekele
|
zingabekeli
|
Class 9
|
ibekele
|
ingabekeli
|
Class 10
|
zibekele
|
zingabekeli
|
Class 11
|
lubekele
|
lungabekeli
|
Class 14
|
bubekele
|
bungabekeli
|
Class 15
|
kubekele
|
kungabekeli
|
Class 17
|
kubekele
|
kungabekeli
|
|
Past subjunctive
|
|
Positive
|
Negative
|
1st singular
|
ngabekela
|
ngangabekela, angabekela, angangabekela
|
2nd singular
|
wabekela
|
wangabekela, awabekela, awangabekela
|
1st plural
|
sabekela
|
sangabekela, asabekela, asangabekela
|
2nd plural
|
nabekela
|
nangabekela, anabekela, anangabekela
|
Class 1
|
wabekela
|
wangabekela, akabekela, akangabekela
|
Class 2
|
babekela
|
bangabekela, ababekela, abangabekela
|
Class 3
|
wabekela
|
wangabekela, awabekela, awangabekela
|
Class 4
|
yabekela
|
yangabekela, ayabekela, ayangabekela
|
Class 5
|
labekela
|
langabekela, alabekela, alangabekela
|
Class 6
|
abekela
|
angabekela, awabekela, awangabekela
|
Class 7
|
sabekela
|
sangabekela, asabekela, asangabekela
|
Class 8
|
zabekela
|
zangabekela, azabekela, azangabekela
|
Class 9
|
yabekela
|
yangabekela, ayabekela, ayangabekela
|
Class 10
|
zabekela
|
zangabekela, azabekela, azangabekela
|
Class 11
|
lwabekela
|
lwangabekela, alwabekela, alwangabekela
|
Class 14
|
babekela
|
bangabekela, ababekela, abangabekela
|
Class 15
|
kwabekela
|
kwangabekela, akwabekela, akwangabekela
|
Class 17
|
kwabekela
|
kwangabekela, akwabekela, akwangabekela
|