borga
Appearance
Icelandic
[edit]Pronunciation
[edit]Etymology 1
[edit]From Old Norse borga, from Proto-Germanic *burgōną.
Verb
[edit]borga (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative borgaði, supine borgað)
- (ditransitive) to pay
Conjugation
[edit]borga — active voice (germynd)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að borga | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
borgað | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
borgandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég borga | við borgum | present (nútíð) |
ég borgi | við borgum |
þú borgar | þið borgið | þú borgir | þið borgið | ||
hann, hún, það borgar | þeir, þær, þau borga | hann, hún, það borgi | þeir, þær, þau borgi | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég borgaði | við borguðum | past (þátíð) |
ég borgaði | við borguðum |
þú borgaðir | þið borguðuð | þú borgaðir | þið borguðuð | ||
hann, hún, það borgaði | þeir, þær, þau borguðu | hann, hún, það borgaði | þeir, þær, þau borguðu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
borga (þú) | borgið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
borgaðu | borgiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að borgast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
borgast | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
borgandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég borgast | við borgumst | present (nútíð) |
ég borgist | við borgumst |
þú borgast | þið borgist | þú borgist | þið borgist | ||
hann, hún, það borgast | þeir, þær, þau borgast | hann, hún, það borgist | þeir, þær, þau borgist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég borgaðist | við borguðumst | past (þátíð) |
ég borgaðist | við borguðumst |
þú borgaðist | þið borguðust | þú borgaðist | þið borguðust | ||
hann, hún, það borgaðist | þeir, þær, þau borguðust | hann, hún, það borgaðist | þeir, þær, þau borguðust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
borgast (þú) | borgist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
borgastu | borgisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
borgaður — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
borgaður | borguð | borgað | borgaðir | borgaðar | borguð | |
accusative (þolfall) |
borgaðan | borgaða | borgað | borgaða | borgaðar | borguð | |
dative (þágufall) |
borguðum | borgaðri | borguðu | borguðum | borguðum | borguðum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
borgaðs | borgaðrar | borgaðs | borgaðra | borgaðra | borgaðra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
borgaði | borgaða | borgaða | borguðu | borguðu | borguðu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
borgaða | borguðu | borgaða | borguðu | borguðu | borguðu | |
dative (þágufall) |
borgaða | borguðu | borgaða | borguðu | borguðu | borguðu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
borgaða | borguðu | borgaða | borguðu | borguðu | borguðu |
Derived terms
[edit]Derived terms
Etymology 2
[edit]See borg.
Noun
[edit]borga f
Northern Sami
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Proto-Samic *porkë.
Pronunciation
[edit]Noun
[edit]borga
Inflection
[edit]Even a-stem, rg-rgg gradation | ||||||||||||||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Nominative | borga | |||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | borgga | |||||||||||||||||||||
Singular | Plural | |||||||||||||||||||||
Nominative | borga | borggat | ||||||||||||||||||||
Accusative | borgga | borggaid | ||||||||||||||||||||
Genitive | borgga | borggaid | ||||||||||||||||||||
Illative | borgii | borggaide | ||||||||||||||||||||
Locative | borggas | borggain | ||||||||||||||||||||
Comitative | borggain | borggaiguin | ||||||||||||||||||||
Essive | borgan | |||||||||||||||||||||
|
Related terms
[edit]Further reading
[edit]- Koponen, Eino, Ruppel, Klaas, Aapala, Kirsti, editors (2002–2008), Álgu database: Etymological database of the Saami languages[1], Helsinki: Research Institute for the Languages of Finland
Norwegian Bokmål
[edit]Alternative forms
[edit]Noun
[edit]borga m or f
Norwegian Nynorsk
[edit]Noun
[edit]borga f
Old English
[edit]Noun
[edit]borga
Swedish
[edit]Etymology
[edit]From Old Swedish borgha, from Old Norse borga, from Proto-Germanic *burgōną.
Verb
[edit]borga (present borgar, preterite borgade, supine borgat, imperative borga)
- (with för) to act as a guarantee for (that), to greatly increase the likelihood (that)
- Att Lasse mixar drinkar på festen borgar för att den blir grym
- That Lasse is mixing drinks at the party guarantees that it will be awesome
Conjugation
[edit]Conjugation of borga (weak)
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | borga | borgas | ||
Supine | borgat | borgats | ||
Imperative | borga | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | borgen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | borgar | borgade | borgas | borgades |
Ind. plural1 | borga | borgade | borgas | borgades |
Subjunctive2 | borge | borgade | borges | borgades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | borgande | |||
Past participle | borgad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
References
[edit]- borga in Svensk ordbok (SO)
- borga in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
- borga in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)
- borga in Elof Hellquist, Svensk etymologisk ordbok (1st ed., 1922)
Categories:
- Icelandic 2-syllable words
- Icelandic terms with IPA pronunciation
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔrka
- Rhymes:Icelandic/ɔrka/2 syllables
- Icelandic terms inherited from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Old Norse
- Icelandic terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Icelandic lemmas
- Icelandic verbs
- Icelandic weak verbs
- Icelandic ditransitive verbs
- Icelandic non-lemma forms
- Icelandic noun forms
- Northern Sami terms inherited from Proto-Samic
- Northern Sami terms derived from Proto-Samic
- Northern Sami terms with IPA pronunciation
- Northern Sami 2-syllable words
- Northern Sami lemmas
- Northern Sami nouns
- Northern Sami even nouns
- Northern Sami even a-stem nouns
- se:Weather
- Norwegian Bokmål non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Bokmål noun forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk non-lemma forms
- Norwegian Nynorsk noun forms
- Old English non-lemma forms
- Old English noun forms
- Swedish terms derived from Old Swedish
- Swedish terms derived from Old Norse
- Swedish terms derived from Proto-Germanic
- Swedish lemmas
- Swedish verbs
- Swedish terms with usage examples
- Swedish weak verbs