bukik

Hungarian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): [ˈbukik]
• Hyphenation: bu‧kik
• Rhymes: -ukik

Etymology 1

From a stem of unknown origin + -ik.

Verb

bukik

1. (intransitive) to fall, tumble
2. (transitive, colloquial) to miss out on, lose, drop (not to get or not be given something)

   Synonyms: elbukik, lemarad

Conjugation

conjugation of bukik

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	bukom or bukok	buksz	bukik	bukunk	buktok	buknak
		Def.	intransitive verb, definite forms are not used
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past	Indef.	buktam	buktál	bukott	buktunk	buktatok	buktak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. bukni fog.
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	bukék or bukám	bukál	buka or bukék	bukánk	bukátok	bukának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. bukik vala, bukott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	bukandok (or bukandom)	bukandasz (or bukandol)	bukand (or bukandik*)	bukandunk	bukandotok	bukandanak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	buknék (or buknám)	buknál	bukna (or buknék*)	buknánk	buknátok	buknának
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. bukott volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	bukjak  or bukjam	bukj or bukjál	bukjon or bukjék	bukjunk	bukjatok	bukjanak
		Def.	―
		2nd-p. o.	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. bukott légyen
Infinitive	bukni		buknom	buknod	buknia	buknunk	buknotok	bukniuk
Other forms	Verbal noun		Present part.	Past part.	Future part.	Adverbial participle		Causative
	bukás		bukó	bukott	―	bukva (bukván)		buktat

With its definite-object forms used only colloquially:

conjugation of bukik

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	bukok	buksz	bukik	bukunk	buktok	buknak
		Def.	bukom	bukod	bukja	bukjuk	bukjátok	bukják
		2nd-p. o.	buklak	―
	Past	Indef.	buktam	buktál	bukott	buktunk	buktatok	buktak
		Def.	buktam	buktad	bukta	buktuk	buktátok	bukták
		2nd-p. o.	buktalak	―
	Future		Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. bukni fog.
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	bukék	bukál	buka	bukánk	bukátok	bukának
		Def.	bukám	bukád	buká	bukánk	bukátok	bukák
		2nd-p. o.	bukálak	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. bukik vala, bukott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	bukandok	bukandasz	bukand	bukandunk	bukandotok	bukandanak
		Def.	bukandom	bukandod	bukandja	bukandjuk	bukandjátok	bukandják
		2nd-p. o.	bukandalak	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	buknék	buknál	bukna	buknánk	buknátok	buknának
		Def.	buknám	buknád	bukná	buknánk (or buknók)	buknátok	buknák
		2nd-p. o.	buknálak	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. bukott volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	bukjak	bukj or bukjál	bukjon	bukjunk	bukjatok	bukjanak
		Def.	bukjam	bukd or bukjad	bukja	bukjuk	bukjátok	bukják
		2nd-p. o.	bukjalak	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. bukott légyen
Infinitive	bukni		buknom	buknod	buknia	buknunk	buknotok	bukniuk
Other forms	Verbal noun		Present part.	Past part.	Future part.	Adverbial participle		Causative
	bukás		bukó	bukott	bukandó	bukva (bukván)		buktat
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).

potential conjugation of bukik

Click for archaic forms			1st person sg	2nd person sg informal	3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal	1st person pl	2nd person pl informal	3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	bukhatok	bukhatsz	bukhat	bukhatunk	bukhattok	bukhatnak
		Def.	bukhatom	bukhatod	bukhatja	bukhatjuk	bukhatjátok	bukhatják
		2nd-p. o.	bukhatlak	―
	Past	Indef.	bukhattam	bukhattál	bukhatott	bukhattunk	bukhattatok	bukhattak
		Def.	bukhattam	bukhattad	bukhatta	bukhattuk	bukhattátok	bukhatták
		2nd-p. o.	bukhattalak	―
	Archaic Preterit	Indef.	bukhaték	bukhatál	bukhata	bukhatánk	bukhatátok	bukhatának
		Def.	bukhatám	bukhatád	bukhatá	bukhatánk	bukhatátok	bukhaták
		2nd-p. o.	bukhatálak	―
	Archaic Past		Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. bukhat vala, bukhatott vala/volt.
	Archaic Future	Indef.	bukhatandok or bukandhatok	bukhatandasz or bukandhatsz	bukhatand or bukandhat	bukhatandunk or bukandhatunk	bukhatandotok or bukandhattok	bukhatandanak or bukandhatnak
		Def.	bukhatandom or bukandhatom	bukhatandod or bukandhatod	bukhatandja or bukandhatja	bukhatandjuk or bukandhatjuk	bukhatandjátok or bukandhatjátok	bukhatandják or bukandhatják
		2nd-p. o.	bukhatandalak or bukandhatlak	―
Condi­tional mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	bukhatnék	bukhatnál	bukhatna	bukhatnánk	bukhatnátok	bukhatnának
		Def.	bukhatnám	bukhatnád	bukhatná	bukhatnánk (or bukhatnók)	bukhatnátok	bukhatnák
		2nd-p. o.	bukhatnálak	―
	Past		Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. bukhatott volna
Sub­junc­tive mood	Pre­sent	Indef.	bukhassak	bukhass or bukhassál	bukhasson	bukhassunk	bukhassatok	bukhassanak
		Def.	bukhassam	bukhasd or bukhassad	bukhassa	bukhassuk	bukhassátok	bukhassák
		2nd-p. o.	bukhassalak	―
	(Archaic) Past		Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. bukhatott légyen
Inf.	(bukhatni)		(bukhatnom)	(bukhatnod)	(bukhatnia)	(bukhatnunk)	(bukhatnotok)	(bukhatniuk)
Positive adjective			bukható	Neg. adj.	bukhatatlan	Adv. part.	(bukhatva / bukhatván)

Derived terms

• bukás
• bukdácsol
• bukkan
• bukó
• buktat

(With verbal prefixes):

• alábukik
• bebukik
• belebukik
• elbukik
• felbukik
• fölbukik
• hátrabukik
• kibukik
• lebukik
• megbukik
• visszabukik

(Expressions):

• orra bukik

Etymology 2

buki +‎ -k

Noun

bukik

1. nominative plural of buki

Further reading

• bukik in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (“The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language”, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
• bukik in Nóra Ittzés, editor, A magyar nyelv nagyszótára [A Comprehensive Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (Nszt.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 2006–2031 (work in progress; published a–ez as of 2024).